
{"id":236116,"date":"2024-09-25T11:00:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T15:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/?p=236116"},"modified":"2024-09-25T11:01:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T15:01:24","slug":"what-is-a-scoop-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/2024\/09\/25\/what-is-a-scoop-hole\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a scoop hole?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Scoop holes are common where The Water Project works in sub-Saharan Africa, but other parts of the world will likely never have heard of one. Although you can infer a lot from the name itself, it doesn\u2019t tell the whole story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A scoop hole is a shallow hole dug down into the ground to access water just beneath the ground\u2019s surface. People dig these holes in arid or semi-arid climates when there are no other water options, or when their usual water sources disappear <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/2024\/03\/06\/how-seasons-affect-water-availability-in-southeast-kenya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">along with the rains<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Kenya440001-scoop-hole-water-source-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-236117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Kenya440001-scoop-hole-water-source-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Kenya440001-scoop-hole-water-source-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Kenya440001-scoop-hole-water-source-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Kenya440001-scoop-hole-water-source-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Kenya440001-scoop-hole-water-source-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Small scoop holes dug in <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/kenya\/sand-dam-wash-project-440001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Museesu Community<\/a> in Southeast Kenya.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Scoop holes range in size depending on how long it takes to reach water. Scoop holes also expand as the dry season drags on due to a combination of erosion and further digging.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfi-wgULO7_v1Gwm8uxWoJA_yB0N_1D9jG2R7cHOGGu44xgbPXihI6Wlq0K2tN8e--eBnDxWYOs37-VWa333VFMKFpmopcbNRV8aKPz0wJoArfTymH5NBezXh-e2Fa9Wh_B4n8ipZF41io6SOaJ3_tEn_ET?key=tLlJemVWiJTUFYFQeTL0ag\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Annastacia from <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/kenya\/sand-dam-wash-project-440001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Museesu Community<\/a> in Southeast Kenya collects water from a relatively deep scoop hole.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can imagine, the water people extract from these holes is highly contaminated, being exposed to the elements \u2014 and more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The water in our school is unclean and contaminated because it is acquired from scoop holes that are prone to animal and human contamination,\u201d said 13-year-old Cynthia M. from <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/kenya\/rainwater-catchment-wash-project-440038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Katse Primary School<\/a> in Southeast Kenya, which is still raising funds to build its own rainwater harvesting tank.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdBI3BBAiEBfLWhZGceFcoh6VS0HpNN4o8g1omobfC9VZT68n1zL3wr5Tee1z-x4UZ9YMz3GswEoFsS_vNt8mm1qOwZ8GtO9Hpz0P6mkVq8_AA3rT0L8uBhar8c0yl_ZyN38dSSDxlW1b5aXey8bzgO8ZHW?key=tLlJemVWiJTUFYFQeTL0ag\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students from Katse Primary School collect water from a scoop hole in a dry riverbed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have been sick several times during this term due to stomach upsets caused by drinking the contaminated water,\u201d Cynthia continued. \u201cI [am] usually forced to stay at home and seek treatment, forcing me to miss class lessons. I have to bear with the thirst during most days in school because there is little or no water in the school.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many reasons why drinking water found in scoop holes could expose people to water-related diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Scoop holes leave their water vulnerable to debris, dust, and pollutants carried by wind or animals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Livestock and wildlife often share the same water sources as humans. Their presence near the scoop holes can introduce bacteria, parasites, and fecal matter into the water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People using scoop holes may contaminate the water with dirty containers or hands.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scoop holes lack any natural filtration, allowing sediment, pathogens, and pollutants from the soil and surrounding environment to enter the water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Water in scoop holes often sits for extended periods, becoming a breeding ground for bacteria and parasites.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Groundwater accessed through scoop holes is often brackish or salty, making it unfit for drinking or household use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scoop holes dug near latrines can become contaminated by sewage or other hazardous materials leaching into the ground.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy primary water source is a scoop hole near my home, but the water is very dirty and unsafe,\u201d said 26-year-old Christopher from <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/uganda\/new-borehole-wash-project-670007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Kisalizi<\/a> Community in Uganda, which is still raising funds for a borehole well. \u201cI assume that, this source being in a valley, rainwater carries feces [to] the water point. There are people who abandoned this scoop hole because there is someone who defecated in the water source.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Believe it or not, the water from scoop holes is often in high demand&nbsp; \u2014 because it is people\u2019s only option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fetching Water from a Scoop Hole in Southeast Kenya\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZQfmTu0xoqo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The people (mostly women and children) wake up at dawn to search for water from the seasonal Ndalani river,\u201d said Field Officer Alex Koech when describing <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/kenya\/sand-dam-wash-project-440023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Kilela Community<\/a>, which is still raising funds for its own water project.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc91RcgLZrkIV1D1Ir-hIWOns7-QVwXaaddRtPEh3iTpJgmQnvL1POpW9RAEKuexNnBTewxKOR1iyoJcewZBfy9EipJp9obWyi5oq2bHsQxqCo8nw5vlI6JYiwfxF1iAYlq30VQQ8KOMM9BIPHfug5ioCc?key=tLlJemVWiJTUFYFQeTL0ag\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">11-year-old James from <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/kenya\/sand-dam-wash-project-440023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Kilela Community<\/a> fills his jerrycan with the scarce water from a scoop hole.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey walk for about three hours to the scoop hole at Ndalani River,\u201d Alex continued. \u201cThey have to wake up that early; otherwise, the water at the scoop hole runs out, and they have to wait \u2018til it collects more water. The lack of water in the area has led to long queues at the water point, which at times leads to quarrels between the community members.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You might wonder why the people living in these areas wouldn\u2019t just go buy some water for themselves. But in sub-Saharan Africa, purchasing water is not always as simple as walking to a nearby store. Most people in our work areas farm for their food and their living, which is difficult without water available, so money is scarce. And in some cases, local water vendors have no other option but to source water from the same scoop holes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcpyTS0_9lTpCQD3vgaPRQUvLba3aXR87YPmlkWczHv0VzFXC9VbnXZNpQ6p4YddgwBckU6rPC0J7wqZdq-JT7RN2U1dVyOJ6Wo463lshbrRkDB_p_3I5M6fbJMoErmMOHfx4kbZ_JZSVHbD9aIBm1iJKfP?key=tLlJemVWiJTUFYFQeTL0ag\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Eight-year-old Jessica from <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/projects\/kenya\/sand-dam-wash-project-23600\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kithalani Community<\/a> in Southeast Kenya fills her jerrycan with water from the scoop hole. Note the thorny branches placed near the entrance to the scoop hole to keep animals away.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But there\u2019s hope for these communities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Water Project works tirelessly to bring water to communities in Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. By helping us build new water sources, you help people replace these unsafe scoop holes with sustainable water sources like wells, rainwater tanks, and sand dams. Your gift will reduce the hours women and children spend collecting water, giving them more time to focus on their education and their futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/?form=give-clean-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Donate today<\/a> and give the gift of clean, safe water. Your contribution will make an immediate, life-saving difference for communities in need.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scoop holes are common where The Water Project works in sub-Saharan Africa, but other parts of the world will likely never have heard of one. Although you can infer a lot from the name itself, it doesn\u2019t tell the whole story. A scoop hole is a shallow hole dug down into the ground to access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34448,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[197,200,187,112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-236116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-southeast-kenya","category-uganda","category-water-and-health","category-wash"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34448"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236116"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":236120,"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236116\/revisions\/236120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=236116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaterproject.org\/community\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=236116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}