Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Raising Funds
Estimated Install Date (?):  2025

Project Features


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Khwinhonde is a huge community with 700 people who rely on a crumbling spring whose protection was attempted in the past but no longer provides safe, sufficient water to meet community members' daily water needs.

"[The] water crisis in the community leads to a weak community which is not able to function well due to sickness and other challenges, thus affecting the daily schedule of community members," said field officer Jacqueline Kangu, describing the situation in Khwinhonde.

"The spring is broken down; therefore, [it is] exposed to contamination, making the community vulnerable to continued water-related infections," continued Jacqueline.

Water users report frequent cases of stomachaches, diarrhea, fever, and typhoid from drinking contaminated water. This limits everyone's progress by consuming their limited resources and keeping them out of work and school.

"I am very poor in a way that I am not able to take care of my own basic needs. I am forced to work for people to afford a single meal. When I fall sick due to taking dirty water, I usually feel so bad because my life stops moving," said 23-year-old farmer Elnah Atitwa, in pink above, carrying water home.

The spring is also difficult to access because it sits at the bottom of a steep slope. Adults find it challenging, and so do children like five-year-old Felix O., shown below.

"I don't like drinking this water when it's dirty because it makes me sick, and I fail to go to school, and this directly affects my performance," said Felix.

The proper protection of the spring will include stairs so people can safely access the spring while collecting water. It will also ensure the water flows from the collection pipe and is correctly filtered so it is safe to consume. These changes will make it possible for community members like Elnah and Felix to focus on the future instead of the roadblocks from the current water situation.

"Clean water will enable me to live healthily," concluded Elnah.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

We're just getting started, check back soon!


Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


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