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Global Water Shortage: Water Scarcity & How to Help

Water Scarcity

We take it for granted, we waste it, and we even pay too much to drink it from little plastic bottles.

And still, today, nearly 1 billion people in the developing world don't have access to it.

Clean, safe drinking water is scarce. It is the foundation of life, a basic human need. Yet today, all around the world, far too many people spend their entire day searching for it.

See How We're Helping...

Kigwo
A new well for a remote community in South Sudan.
Country: Sudan

Ebubayi Community Well
A new well for the Ebubayi community in Western Kenya.
Country: Kenya

Precious Academy Well
A well replacement near Kakamega, Kenya.
Country: Kenya

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In some places, it is simply dry. Water is hard to find. In others, this most critical need is literally only a few feet below ground waiting to sustain life.

The Water Project, Inc. is a non-profit organization working to provide access to clean water to people in developing nations who suffer needlessly without it.

With our team of supporters we're funding clean water projects like water wells and rain catchment systems.


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The Lack of clean water: Root cause of many problems

  • At any one time, half of the world's hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering from water-borne diseases.
  • Over one-third of the world's population has no access to sanitation facilities.
  • In developing countries, about 80% of illnesses are linked to poor water and sanitation conditions.
  • 1 out of every 4 deaths under the age of 5 worldwide is due to a water-related disease.
  • In developing countries, it is common for water collectors, usually women and girls, to have to walk several kilometers every day to fetch water. Once filled, pots and jerry cans weigh as much as 20kg (44lbs).

See Pictures of Solutions


Two Types of Water Scarcity

Physical Scarcity

Physical water scarcity is what it sounds like. Physical access to water is limited. When the demand outstrips the lands ability to provide the needed water you have physical scarcity. For the most part, dry parts of the world or arid regions are most often associated with physical scarcity. However, there are an increasing number of regions in the world where physical scarcity is a man-made condition. The Colorado river basin in the United States is an excellent example of a seemingly abundant source of water being overused and over managed, leading to very serious physical water scarcity downstream.

Water scarcity in the world.

Economic Scarcity

Economic water scarcity is by far the most disturbing form of water scarcity because it is almost entirely a lack of compassion and good governance that allows the condition to persist. Economic water scarcity exists when a population does not have the necessary monetary means to utilize an adequate source of water. Economic water scarcity is about a unequal distribution of resources for many reasons, including political and ethnic conflict. Much of sub-Saharan Africa suffers under the effects of this type of water scarcity.

Without question, economic water scarcity in an issue that can be addressed quickly and effectively. The Water Project's key goal is to provide the means necessary for communities suffering from it to find relief. Access to clean water can be as simple as building small dams to catch rain water, or rain collection systems to collect rain from rooftops. It simply takes some money, a bit of engineering and some local construction efforts.

You can make a huge difference. Donate to our efforts and give life!

You can read more in this comprehensive report from World Water Week, Stockholm 2006.


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The Water Project, Inc. is a public charity under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Donations are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law.


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