Khwiyondwe Community

August, 2024: Khwiyondwe Community Spring Protection Complete!

Khwiyondwe Community now has access to clean water! Thanks to your donation, we transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. We also installed a chlorine dispenser to provide added protection and trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to live better, healthier lives.

"[We] will work hard to raise our economic status, [and] develop economically since we're healthy. My children will not be absent at school due to sickness, and this will help them improve in their performance and thus achieve their goals of being teachers," said 55-year-old businesswoman Veronicah Omukanda.

Veronicah.

Veronicah was equally excited about the income opportunities this newly protected spring brings. She said, "Being a small-scale business person, I will be able to roast more groundnuts and go around selling them. I will also be able to work for other people [and] earn income [and] this will slowly expand my business. All this I'll be able to do because I'll be healthy."

Children were just as excited as adults about the new water point.

7-year-old Hillary looks forward to the opportunity to live a healthy life, unencumbered by water-related illnesses. She said, "I will not be sick due to dirty water. I will go to school every day. I will not fear fetching water due to small frogs [that] used to bite me; now, there's no standing water at the drawing point. I will not be struggling [and] falling with water while trying to go up the spring because access to [the] waterpoint has been made easy for us. My grandmother will not fall sick [and] she'll be able to do her work and take care of us. She will also not waste money on treatment."

Hillary.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source and carry all locally available construction materials to the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Some people also chiseled away at large rocks to break them into gravel. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we sent a truck to deliver the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work. Individual households provided meals throughout each day to sustain the work team.

From Open Source to Protected Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we cleared and excavated the spring area. Next, we dug a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring. These help to divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site from the spring's eye. This allowed water to flow without disrupting community members' tasks or the construction work. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation, made of thick plastic, wire mesh, concrete, and waterproof cement.

After establishing the base, we started brickwork to build the headwall, wing walls, and stairs. Once the walls had grown tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough in the headwall so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average jerrycan (a 20-liter container) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, which prevents cross-contamination.

If we place the discharge pipe too high above the spring's eye, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily. We embedded the pipe using clay (or mortar when the clay is in short supply) and placed it at an incline to ensure water flows in the right direction.

In coordination with brickwork, we pitched stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. We then cemented and plastered each stone, forming the rub walls. These walls discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered both sides of the headwall and wing walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through the walls. In turn, enough pressure builds in the reservoir box to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the headwall and wing walls cured, we cemented and plastered the stairs and installed four tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force while beautifying the spring and facilitating easy cleaning of the spring floor.

The final stage of construction is backfilling the reservoir box behind the discharge pipe. We cleared the collection box of any debris that may have fallen during construction. Then, we redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box, channeling water into this area for the first time. We close all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe.

We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones community members had gathered, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic to minimize potential contamination sources, then piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass onto the backfilled soil to help prevent erosion. The collection area was fenced to discourage any person or animal from walking on it. Compaction can lead to disturbances in the backfill layers and potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience to allow the cement and plaster to finish curing. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially handed over the spring to mark the community's ownership of the water point. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training while considering other community calendar events, such as the agricultural season and social events. We requested a representative group of community members to attend training and relay the information learned to the rest of their families and friends.

When the day arrived, field officers Jacqueline, Adelaide, Joyce, Joy, and Mercy deployed to the site to lead the event. 20 people attended the training, including 18 women and 2 men.

Training.

We covered several topics, including community participation in the project; leadership and governance; personal, dental, and environmental hygiene; water handling and treatment; spring maintenance; the importance of primary health care and disease prevention; family planning; soapmaking; how to make and use handwashing stations; and the ten steps of handwashing.

During the leadership and governance session, we held an election for the newly formed water user committee leaders, who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We also brainstormed income-generating activities. Community members can now start a group savings account for any future minor repairs to the spring and a cooperative lending group, enabling them to develop small businesses.

Field Officer Jacqueline shared about the event: "The participants' commitment and enthusiasm for the hygiene training were of another level. They came expectant and ready to learn. The participants expressed their gratitude for the lessons they learned that day and said they would practice them all because they desired to live healthy lives."

Emily.

"Soapmaking was the most interesting topic during the training. Due to hard economic times, it's sometimes a big challenge to buy soap. [I] am so glad that today I've got a new skill of making soap, and this will help me to have soap always, and as a group, we will be able to use it as our income generating activity," shared 47-year-old Emily Nabalayo.

Thank you for making all of this possible!

July, 2024: Khwiyondwe Community Spring Protection Underway!

The lack of adequate water in the Khwiyondwe Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!