Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 350 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Apr 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Community Profile

The Gambaragai Community of 350 people relies on Bweywe Spring for its daily water needs. The community members attempted to protect their spring, but it is not properly protected and is in disrepair, causing the water to flow slowly. Access to the waterpoint is challenging and the water quality is questionable.

"The water users initially had difficulties in accessing clean water. This motivated them to partially protect the spring, which is currently in poor condition and in need of repair," said Field Officer Mitchelle Aluse.

"The community put together efforts to build the structure of the water point that is currently in place. Water is everything. I cannot be able to survive without water, especially [at] my age. I depend on water to grow crops, bathe, cook, clean, and wash clothes," said 80-year-old Jennifer Agamu, who is a farmer.

Jennifer Agamu.

"It (the spring) is the only nearby water source that I can fully depend on, and I would like my children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren to enjoy water from a reliable water source. We make long queues to fetch water and our children suffer to carry water from the drawing point since there are no stairs available."

On a good day, the spring requires a lot of time and effort to collect water, but during the drought season, its problems become even more pronounced.

"This particular waterpoint is used by many people especially during drought seasons when there is no water at other places. Last year, during dry seasons, my grandchildren would take close to thirty minutes to bring water home because of [the] long queue, and this caused delays in doing homework and fatigue," said Ms. Agamu.

The community needs a solution, so Jennifer and others can efficiently and safely collect water and return to their other important daily tasks.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


April, 2026: Gambaragai Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Gambaragai Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"Access to clean water would give me, my children, and grandchildren the foundation towards future hopes and dreams because with safe water, we will stay healthier and avoid illnesses that often come from unsafe water sources. This means my children and grandchildren can attend school regularly and focus on their studies, thus building pathways to their goals," said 68-year-old farmer Jennifer Agamu.

Jennifer Agamu.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

"I will no longer be affected by water-related illnesses, and this will help me attend school fully, and it will impact my academic performance positively," said 9-year-old Ethan.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Gambaragai Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

"The community could not wait long to access their new water source. Once construction was completed, children, women, and men gathered with great joy and gratitude in their hearts, thanking God for the gift of clean water in their community. Songs of praise filled the air as they fetched water, celebrating this life-changing blessing," shared Field Officer Jonathan Mutai.

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Rose Serete and Jonathan Mutai deployed to the site to lead the event. 11 people attended the training, including nine women and two men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Mr. Nandwa collecting water at the protected spring.

"Dental hygiene was the most interesting topic covered. I gained a clear understanding of the importance of brushing teeth regularly with toothpaste. I also learned that it is advisable not to rinse the mouth immediately after brushing as this allows the toothpaste to work effectively," said Evans Nandwa, the 47-year-old Chairperson of the Water User Committee.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


February, 2026: Exciting Progress in the Gambaragai Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Ms. Jennifer Agamu and the entire Gambaragai Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Gambaragai Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Milliman IntelliScript