Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 210 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Nov 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


Click icons to learn about each feature.



In the Ikoko Community, 210 residents rely on the Shilinji Spring for water. Once a source of hope, the spring now provides anxiety and danger.

The spring was protected long ago but has fallen into a state of disrepair. Community members don't have the funds to hire experts to repair it, nor do they have the training to do so themselves, leaving them stranded with no other water sources to rely on.

Stagnant water at the collection point.

Deep, stagnant water lies beneath the collection pipe because there is currently little to no drainage. This pool of polluted water is a danger to young children, who could easily drown in it. Even if they don't, the water everyone brings home has a high likelihood of giving them water-related illnesses.

The danger the spring creates limits who can collect water, which often limits households from collecting sufficient water.

15-year-old Ressian is well acquainted with the struggles in her community. Being sent to fill her jerrycan means she has to contemplate if this is the trip she gets injured, knowing how tricky it is to collect water.

Ressian.

"The area is not safe, thus you have to wait and be careful when fetching water because you can fall in. You can break your arm or leg when you stretch to fetch water. It is also [often] limited to adult use only," Ressian explained.

This is a frustrating experience for Ressian. When she is sent to get water, she often makes multiple trips in a day. She never knows what she will find at the spring, but she knows that it is bound to make her day more challenging.

Ressian stands in deep water in order to fill her jerrycan.

All the time she spends collecting water steals from her time to study or play, which are crucial childhood tasks for her and the other children in her community.

Carrying water home.

We asked her how the water crisis affects her exam scores and classroom time."I have to work extra hard to achieve my intended scoreline," she lamented.  "I have to create more time at school for studies, thus denying me recreational time with my friends."

Despite all the hardship, there is hope for Ressian.

Protecting the spring means repairing the drainage and eliminating any chance of children drowning. With clean water flowing, she won't have to worry about water-related illnesses, and she will have plenty of time to study and play with her friends.

Giving Ressian a foundation of hope and possibility will help her achieve her dreams.

"My future plans are to become a good role model in society in [the] future, which will drive me into becoming a motivational speaker," Ressian declared.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


November, 2026: Ikoko Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Ikoko Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Norah fetching water.

"This water point makes a big difference for my family. My children now have clean, safe water to drink. They will no longer suffer from stomach illnesses or miss school days due to waterborne diseases. This means they can attend classes every day and focus on learning," said 52-year-old Norah Omido. "I will have enough time to run my business at the market and the profits I get will be able to provide for and take good care of my family."

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Ressian.

"My learning in school will be positively impacted because I will not have any worries about water. This will help me to settle in class and concentrate on my studies for a better academic future," celebrated 16-year-old Ressian.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Ikoko Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Rose and Samuel deployed to the site to lead the event. 20 people attended the training, including 10 women and 10 men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"The topic that prompted the most discussion was income-generating activities. The trainer shared how it is possible to do farming without the need for a big parcel of land. The innovative ways of growing vegetables in old water jerricans, banana trunks, or empty cement bags caught the attention of the participants, and they really wanted to learn more," said Field Officer Rose Serete.

Sixteen-year-old Praise shared her view about the training. "The knowledge acquired during the training will help me improve my hygiene standards. Soap making and the ten steps of hand washing will help me a great deal in achieving this. I believe I can be a hygiene and sanitation ambassador in my community and neighborhood."

Praise.

"In my view, the training was handled in a way that made it easy for everyone to understand. I felt that the trainers were well prepared and took their time with the presentations, as well as attending to all questions posed to them," Praise continued.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


September, 2026: Exciting Progress in the Ikoko Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Ressian and the entire Ikoko Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Ikoko Community!




Loading photos...


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe.

Learn more about how spring protection works here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)