Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 500 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Aug 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Community Profile

The 500 people living in the Inguvuli Community rely on the unprotected Marygoretti Shikanga Spring for their daily water needs. The community protected the spring twenty-five years ago, but its current state shows that the water is no longer properly filtered and does not flow from the original pipes. Water seeps through the cement walls, covering the collection area in slippery green algae.

"The spring is susceptible to contamination from surface water runoff. This runoff water carries pollutants such as agricultural chemicals, sewage, animal waste, or debris into the spring water, contaminating it. As a result, the water's appearance, taste, or even smell changes," Field Officer Joel Otuya Shitindo reported.

The unprotected spring.

All who use the spring regularly know that when they collect and consume the water, they risk becoming ill, but they have no other choice.

"This waterpoint is very much prone to contamination. I am really concerned about my health because water from this spring can contain harmful bacteria and other pathogens that can cause waterborne diseases. Consuming or coming into contact with this water might lead to illnesses which can be particularly dangerous for my immune system, hence being more vulnerable," shared 12-year-old Delton.

Delton.

"It is difficult and tiresome to access water from this spring since one has to bend so much in order to fetch. I often experience stress due to the tedious process of collecting and transporting water."

Delton tries to collect water.

Delton also shared that being tasked with collecting water from the spring causes him to waste time there, interrupting his schooling, especially during the dry season when people from other areas flock to the spring in search of water, causing it to be overcrowded.

Delton and those in his community need assistance to make clean water an everyday reality so they can go about their lives without worry and hopefully make progress in the future.

"What struck me the most is the profound hardship endured by community members in their quest for access to water. Undoubtedly, the proposed water solution will have a significant impact in their lives," concluded Joel.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


August, 2025: Inguvuli Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Inguvuli Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"Access to clean water will make a big difference in helping me and my children work toward our future hopes and dreams. For me, it gives me more time and energy to focus on my farming and other income-generating activities, instead of spending hours looking for water. With fewer sicknesses in the home, we can save money and invest in things that matter like education, farming tools, and even small businesses. This water point is not just a spring, it’s a door to a better future for my family," shared Jommo Sunguti, a 65-year-old farmer and appointed secretary of the water user committee.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

"Reliable water will really improve things for me. Before the new spring was protected, I used to wake up very early to go fetch water, and sometimes I would get to school late or tired. Now that clean water is closer and safer, I can prepare for school faster and stay clean. It also means I won’t miss school because of stomach aches or other sicknesses we used to get from dirty water. I can now spend more time reading, playing, and helping my parents at home. Having clean water near us makes life easier and helps me do better in school so I can reach my dream of becoming a teacher one day," said 12-year-old Collins.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Inguvuli Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Joel, Patricia, Ian, and Allan deployed to the site to lead the event. 25 people attended the training, including 10 women and 15 men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"There were several light moments that brought laughter and helped keep the training lively and engaging. One memorable instance occurred during the Personal Hygiene session, when the facilitator asked participants to demonstrate how they wash their hands. One elder, in a playful mood, dramatically acted out an exaggerated handwashing routine, while joking that she was the "cleanest woman in the village." Her humor and enthusiasm made everyone laugh and lightened the mood," shared Field Officer Joel Shitindo.

"Their willingness to learn new skills, such as soap making and proper water storage, demonstrated genuine interest in improving their health and well-being. The active involvement, especially in group activities and role plays, reflected a strong sense of ownership and motivation to apply the lessons learned in their daily lives. Generally, the energy and positive attitude of the group contributed greatly to the success of the training," Joel continued.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




July, 2025: Exciting Progress in Inguvuli Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Delton and the entire Inguvuli Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Inguvuli Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!