Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 277 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Mar 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 277 people in the Bulupi Community struggle to access safe, sufficient water. Although Julius Mbulishe Spring may look like it provides plenty of clean water, looks are deceiving when it comes to contamination that can not be seen. This group was uniquely determined and attempted to protect the spring on their own, so they pooled their funds, gathered materials, and hired someone. Yet, despite their efforts, without expertise, the spring remains open to contamination and needs to be properly protected.

"Two years ago, all the water was diverted, and we, the community members, contributed materials and some money to have it repaired, but it did not turn out as we had hoped. The workmanship was not great, and as a result, we got a little disappointed," shared a local farmer, Sarah Angatia, 48.

Fifteen-year-old Wilberforce deals with the effects of his community's water crisis every day. Like many children in Kenya, he is responsible for collecting water for his family.

Wilberforce collecting water from the unprotected spring.

"It takes [a] long [time] to fetch water because I don't stay close to the spring, and I have to make several trips to get the required amount of water for use," he shared.

"Since the spring started spilling over, I have to be a lot [more] cautious while coming to the spring. There are times when there are a lot of insects and crawling animals [in] the spring."

Since Wilberforce has to make several trips a day, he loses the crucial time he needs to focus on his education, especially when he has to wait his turn to collect water.

Community members at the spring waiting to collect water.

"Sometimes, I can not get the assignments done in good time because we do not have enough water at home. So I have to do them late in the evening or very early in the morning," Wilberforce shared.

When all his time is spent collecting water and then trying to catch up on his homework, it leaves little room in his life for anything else.

With access to clean and safe water, Wilberforce can easily gather the water his family needs, concentrate on his education, and enjoy time with his friends.

Wilberforce lugging his water home.

"I would use that time to play with my friends and complete some of the assignments given at school. When I grow up, I want to be a pilot," concluded Wilberforce.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


March, 2026: Bulupi Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Bulupi Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Sarah is collecting clean water.

"Access to clean water will definitely change a few things here. I believe we will have better general health, and that brings with it a much simpler life. Should that happen, we are all inclined to improve in our daily lives. Our children will do better in school, families will be more peaceful, businesses will thrive, and generally, we will develop. With all that, we will improve the situations our children will be in, and they will definitely have a better time in school to achieve their goals," said 39-year-old farmer Sarah Angatia.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Wilberforce smiles about clean water.

"Reliable water will really improve things for me. I won’t have to miss school or be late because I was out fetching bad water. The water point is close, so I can get clean water quickly and still have time to study or help at home," shared 16-year-old Wilberforce.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Bulupi Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Betty Muhongo and Stella Inganji deployed to the site to lead the event. 44 people attended the training, including 28 women and 16 men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Trainer Betty Muhongo shared her perspective about the training. "Among all the topics we covered, the one that prompted the most discussion and interest was soap making. Many participants were excited to learn that they could make soap at home using simple, affordable materials. They were curious with many questions about the reagents and the processes. They wanted to find out how safe it was, [whether] they [could] use it in cleaning and bathing, how long it lasts, and even how it compares to normal bar soap. It was nice seeing people ask the right questions, and we loved it. We had an engaging session with them and even encouraged them to monetize it should they decide to venture into the idea."

Mr. Dickson Andeyo.

"This training has greatly changed my perspective on hygiene practices. I’ve realized the importance of being more intentional and consistent with practices like handwashing, proper dental care, and using clean water for domestic use. We do a lot of things that don't really matter much for ourselves, as we fail the most important ones," shared participant Dickson Andeyo, a 38-year-old farmer.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


January, 2026: Exciting Progress in Bulupi Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Wilberforce and the entire Bulupi Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Bulupi Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

2 individual donor(s)