Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 188 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Mar 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Every day, the 174 students and 14 staff of St. Stephen Chepsega Secondary School go without sufficient water to meet their needs, causing an unneeded distraction that steals everyone's attention and time from their primary goal of learning.

The school has a rainwater tank. However, it is not large enough to meet the school's water demand and inevitably runs dry quickly. When their tank is dry, students must collect water from a nearby school's borehole, but it is overcrowded. When the lines are too long, students resort to collecting water from a local stream.

Sixteen-year-old Vivian is familiar with the daily burden of collecting water outside of her school instead of spending her time and energy on learning and building a brighter future.

"Fetching water takes [too] much time, especially when we have both primary and secondary students at the water source. This creates overcrowding and quarreling among junior and senior students. At some point, when a teacher is not around, other senior students take control of the water source, forcing us to wait for [a] long time at the back. This makes me feel uncomfortable when I imagine how the long queuing will take a lot of my time," said Vivian.

Vivian wants to stay in class and learn instead of hunting for water, but that is not possible until her school has a reliable water supply.

Vivian.

We asked Vivian if the water crisis at her school affected her education. She said, "Yes, especially during exam time when [I] am supposed to do revision and wait for exams. This makes me strain a lot for me to achieve the targets."

"Since [I] am the firstborn in [a] family of seven children, my dream is to ensure I excel in academics and become a teacher so that I can support my parents to raise [my] other siblings," said Vivian.

Vivian feels responsible for doing her best in school to help her family. Hopefully, a new water source on her school's campus will make her dream a reality.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Handwashing Stations
Alongside each water source, we install two gravity-fed handwashing stations, enabling everyone at the school to wash their hands. Handwashing is crucial for preventing water-related illnesses within the school and community. Student “health clubs” maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap, which we often teach them how to make.

Latrines
We will construct two Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine blocks designed to prevent fecal disease transmission. Each latrine features a cement floor, making it easy to use and clean regularly. Three stalls will serve the girls, and three will serve the boys.

School Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each school's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point.

To ensure a lasting impact, we support forming a student health club composed of elected student representatives and a teacher. These clubs promote hygiene practices schoolwide and keep handwashing stations well-stocked. This student-led model encourages a sense of ownership and responsibility.

Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the school and the surrounding community.

Project Updates


March, 2026: St. Stephen Chepsaga Secondary School Well Complete!

Your contribution has given access to clean water for the St. Stephen Chepsaga Secondary School in Kenya, thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Clean, flowing water is already making a difference in the lives of the students and staff. This will provide them with a reliable water source for their daily needs.

We installed new latrines and handwashing stations, then trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to thrive!

Wycleff.

"Reliable water will give me more time in class because I won’t be sent to fetch water. I will use that time to study and improve my performance. With clean water in school, I will stay healthy and not miss lessons because of sickness," said 17-year-old Wycleff.

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new well on campus!

Mr. Moses Kasavuli.

"This new water point will help us a lot as a school. It will reduce the need for students to go to the river, especially during the dry seasons, which means they now have more time in class. The availability of a new water point within the school has definitely improved, and this will support both teaching and learning. It will also strengthen our relationship with the surrounding community since they, too, can benefit. In addition, we will no longer depend on the rainwater storage tank, which is unreliable," shared Deputy Head Teacher Moses Kasavuli.

How We Got the Water Flowing

The first step was to conduct a hydrogeological survey to determine the best site for the school's well. Once we found the perfect spot, the team obtained government approval to begin drilling.

Groundbreaking.

Parents, staff, and students all contributed to the well’s success from the start! To prepare for the well, the school collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived at the school to begin work.

"The community’s/school's participation in the material-gathering and construction process at St. Stephen Chepsaga Secondary School was exemplary. From the onset, the school administration, led by the deputy head teacher, Mr. Moses Kasavuli, played a central role in mobilizing both materials and labor. Parents, teachers, students, and local community members came together to contribute building materials, offer manual labor, and provide logistical support whenever needed," reported Field Officer Joel Shitindo Otuya.


Drilling started with excitement in the air. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 100 meters with a final static water level of 5.7 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region’s hard bedrock, so the team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. The school’s kitchen staff and parents helped provide meals for the team, while the school provided a safe place for the artisans’ accommodations and storage of their materials.

Once we reached the optimum depth, the team inserted permanent casing, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well’s yield, and chlorinated the water.

We constructed a cement well pad to seal it off from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles were installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water. We included a short drainage channel and a soak pit to prevent standing water.

When the well pad was cured, we installed a new stainless steel hand pump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed that this water was safe for drinking!

We officially gave ownership of the new borehole to the school’s students and teachers.

Students and staff celebrated the presence of clean water on campus. The event provided an excellent opportunity to acknowledge the school administration and students, and to remind them of our continued support. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

VIP Latrines


This project funded the installation of six new ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines. These new latrines feature cement floors designed for easy use and cleaning. They have locking doors for safety and privacy, as well as vents to keep air flowing out through the roof. With a well right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Handwashing Stations


We set up two handwashing stations outside the latrines. Student Health Club members will teach other students how to wash their hands at the stations properly, refill the stations with water, and ensure that soap is always available.

School Education

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training with the school’s staff. When the training day arrived, facilitators Joel Otuya and Patience Njeri deployed to the site to lead the event. 12 students and teachers attended the training.


We emphasized personal, menstrual, oral, and environmental hygiene. Proper water handling, soap-making, the ten steps of handwashing, and the importance of primary health care were discussed. We covered disease prevention, teen pregnancy, and child rights. Waterpoint, latrine, and handwashing station operation and maintenance, as well as leadership and governance, were discussed. By the end of the training, each pupil understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their school community.

The students elected peers to lead their newly formed student health club. The student health club members will encourage good health and hygiene practices amongst their peers, teachers, and the larger community.

Practicing hand washing.

"The topic that prompted the most discussion and interest from the participants was menstrual hygiene. Students, especially the girls, were very engaged in this session as it addressed real challenges they face in school. Many asked questions about how to manage menstruation confidently and hygienically, and the discussion created an open space where misconceptions could be corrected. A memorable moment came when one student mentioned how difficult it had been for her to attend class during her menstrual period due to [a] lack of knowledge and facilities. The session gave her confidence and encouragement," said Field Officer, Joel Shitindo Otuya.

Menstrual hygiene session.

16-year-old Diana agreed that the session on menstrual hygiene was impactful.

"I found menstrual hygiene [to be] the most interesting topic covered in the training because it helped me understand how girls can stay clean and comfortable in school. I learned that it is normal and nothing to be ashamed of," she shared.

Diana.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


January, 2026: Exciting Progress at St. Stephen Chepsaga Secondary School, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Vivian and the entire St. Stephen Chepsaga Secondary School. Construction has begun on the new borehole well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the St. Stephen Chepsaga Secondary School!


Update photo


Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

H2O for Life
6 individual donor(s)