Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 210 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Apr 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 210 community members who live in Buloma struggle to collect enough water from their partially protected community spring to meet their daily needs. The water they do manage to collect, sadly, often makes them ill.

"I was sick some months ago when we had not been given chlorine (for the dispenser by the spring that people add to purify their water). I went to [the] hospital, and the doctor diagnosed me [with] typhoid, which made me more worried, but I was put on treatment. [It] was really expensive for me, and I really felt bad spending [so] much money just on my treatment," shared 71-year-old farmer Alfred Sakwa.

Alfred working on his land.

Field Officer Mercy Wamalwa shared her perspective: "The health impact that this community has reported is that this water has made them develop diarrhea and have stomaches, which they suspect is because of unsafe water, which they are consuming from this waterpoint. Due to this problem, the community members end up spending money on medication, which is just a tall order to them because they don't earn much."

Community members wait to collect water.

Alfred is allocating his resources towards purchasing costly medication and fuel to boil water, all in an attempt to ward off water-related illnesses.

"I spent a lot in treating my family because those drugs, which are used for treating typhoid, are very expensive. Even boil[ing] water before taking it has become very expensive because fuel has become a problem," said Alfred.

The repercussions of consuming unclean water extend beyond Alfred to affect his entire family. The challenges they face as a result of using contaminated water significantly impact their health and well-being.

"My children miss school when they become sick because of contaminated water, thus lowering their academic performance, and I end up spending money on treating them," he continued.

Children collecting water from the spring.

Alfred and his family need a solution, and that is protecting the spring. By safeguarding this vital water source, they will gain access to clean and ample water. This access will allow Alfred to devote more time and effort to his farm, ultimately increasing his family's standard of living. Additionally, it will ensure that his children can attend school regularly, setting the foundation for a brighter and more prosperous future for the entire family.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


April, 2026: Buloma Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Buloma Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Mr. Alfred Sakwa.

"Clean water is a foundation for everything. When children are healthy, they can go to school regularly and concentrate better. For my grandchildren, it means less time spent fetching water and more time in class. Even at home, we can grow vegetables and improve our nutrition. Access to safe water gives us the strength to focus on our goals. whether it’s education, farming, or small businesses. It gives our children a better chance at a brighter future," celebrated 73-year-old Alfred Sakwa.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Flevian.

Thirteen-year-old Flevian was happy to share. "Now, with clean water, I will not get sick as often. I also have more time to read and help at home because I don’t have to walk far to get water. It makes life easier and better for me.”

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Buloma Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators, Protus, Adelaide, Joyce, Elvine, Hildah, and Joan deployed to the site to lead the event. 16 people attended the training, including 11 women and five men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"Many community members showed up because they were eager to learn how to use and maintain the new water source properly. Others were motivated by the health benefits, especially parents who want to protect their children from diseases, and they were eager to learn how to make liquid soap. We also involved [a] community health promoter, which helped encourage wider participation," shared Field Officer Elvine Atsieno.

"The topic that sparked the most discussion was safe water handling and storage at the household level. Many participants wanted to know how to keep the water clean after collecting it from the spring. One memorable moment was when an elderly mother, Everline Savala, a 63-year-old, asked, “Even if the spring is protected, can water still make us sick if our containers are dirty?” This led to a very active discussion on cleaning containers, covering them properly, and using clean scooping methods. People shared local practices, and we corrected some common mistakes together. It showed that the community was truly engaged and willing to learn," he continued.

Ms. Christine Namanda.

Forty-two-year-old farmer Christine Namanda shared her experience. "One topic that really stood out for me was primary healthcare, how small actions at home can prevent big illnesses. We learned that keeping our surroundings clean, properly managing waste, and treating drinking water are all part of protecting our families from disease. It helped me see that good health starts right in our homes, not just at the hospital."

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


February, 2026: Exciting Progress in Buloma Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Alfred and the entire Buloma Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Buloma Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

4 individual donor(s)