This project is a part of our shared program with Mariatu’s Hope of Sierra Leone. Our team is pleased to directly share the below report (edited for clarity, as needed).
Welcome to the School
Kulufai Rashideen Islamic Secondary School was established in September, 2004 in Conakry Dee. It started with the community renting a residential home to be used as a temporary school. A permanent structure came about in 2014 when the community erected a six classroom building. At first, six teachers were brought on to teach about 24 pupils. Later, an NGO named Forikolo erected another six classrooms, giving them a total of 12 classrooms. A latrine of three pits was also dug.
The school can boast of four acres of land. On it there is a football field, volleyball court, five permanent structures and reserved land for agriculture and other developmental programs. The school was established to reduce teenage pregnancy, which has now proved successful.
As the roll increased from 24 to the 339 pupils it has today, there has also been an increase in teachers. Four teachers are now on government payroll, while 11 of them are community teachers; making a total of 15 teachers in the school. The school does not have a feeding program, but food vendors always come by to sell their food to both teachers and children who gladly buy from them.
For the school's first attempt at a public examination, the BECE (Basic Education Certificate Examination) in 2008, eight pupils made an aggregate score of 14. (This surprised the government since it was their first attempt and they did so well.)
The livelihoods of people in this community are teachers, petty traders, fishermen, farmers, and nurses. Most of the teachers rely on their part time salary, except those on government payroll. Some of those teachers also try their own hands at farming and fishing.
There are extracurricular activities at the school such as sports, games, debates and concerts. Extra daily classes are held right after school is dismissed for the BECE students to ensure that they score well on their tests.
Water Situation
There is a well in the greater Conakry Dee area, but it's far away from the school. Alternatively, there's a surface water source nearby. Students us 10 to 20-liter containers and drinking buckets to fetch water. When at the stream, they first bend down low to collect some water and swish it around to rinse their containers. After that, they scoop the water out of the stream using drinking cups. When students need water throughout the school day, this is where they'll go.
Since they live much closer to the well, they're able to carry clean water the one to two kilometers to school. However, during the school day, there is not time to go back to this well for more.
When delivered back to school, water is stored in classrooms, offices, and the area where food traders set up shop during lunch. Students are also required to keep water near the latrines to help them clean.
After drinking this water, students suffer from diarrhea, vomiting, and stomachaches. Sometimes they even get worms.
Sanitation Situation
There were three usable pit latrines at Kulufai Rashideen. They were made of cement walls and iron sheets for roofs, but we got news that these latrines collapsed during heavy rain. We received a picture of the damage, and it's obviously irreparable. There are no hand-washing stations either.
Animals roam freely around the compound, and the school doesn't even have racks to keep utensils and water containers up off the ground away from theses animals!
Principal Fibril Masondo Kamara said, "The existence of this project in the school will be a blessing to us. It is timely because waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea have been attacking our children because of unsafe drinking water. This I'm sure will come to a stop since we have a hygienic water well with pure drinking water. Also, children will not have to go too far in search of water. It is available in school. Cleaning on a massive scale will be undertaken in order to maintain healthiness. Sadly enough, our toilets have been recently broken because of heavy rains of the previous night 21 May 2017. That has sent us one step backwards looking at the financial constraints the school is facing. But I hope God will provide us a new one before the rainy seasons shuts its eyes. We thank God it happened during the night. If it were during the school session it might have caused a problem. Maybe one or two kids would have been inside and it gets broken."
We will do everything we can to find the school support in building latrines. Thankfully, the school year is almost over. Despite their lack of facilities, we're excited that we can still offer helpful hygiene and sanitation training.
Plans: Hygiene and Sanitation Training
Community members, teachers, and students will be trained at the school for three days, three hours a day. If it seems that students are getting too tired, we will space out the three hours more so that they can have breaks.
Our facilitator plans to use the PHAST (Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Training) method, group discussions, handouts, and demonstrations to teach about management and maintenance of the new pump, diseases transmission, hand-washing, building latrines and using them, and constructing dish racks. An entire session will lead participants through how to build a "tippy-tap," which is a hand-washing station made from a jerrycan, rope, and sticks.
Plans: New Borehole Well
The well will be located on school ground, which is convenient of course for the school but also the surrounding households. The water user committee will outline the roles so there is no misunderstanding between the school and neighboring families.
Our team will drive over the LS200 mud rotary drill rig and set up camp for a couple of nights. Once the well is drilled to a sufficient water column, it will be cased, developed, and then tested. If these tests are positive, our mechanics will install a new India Mark II pump.
This school and the community around it have suffered greatly having to fetch their water from the swamp. By drilling this borehole, they will be provided with plenty of safe drinking water.