Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Port Loko, Sierra Leone WaSH Program

Impact: 128 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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In the remote community of Kambia Worreh, 128 people rely on a broken-down dug well that is overcrowded, unsafe, and unreliable. When that well runs dry, they are forced to go to a distant swamp and collect water that isn't safe to consume. This has been the norm for community members for twenty years. Many have never known life without a water crisis.

The primary water source - a dug well in poor condition.

Many community members have to walk more than 30 minutes one way to reach the swamp.

Field Officer Alimamy Lamin described their secondary water source: "The alternate source is bushy, and the grass grows close to the water and is not protected. The mere fact that the water point is not protected may lead to some negative health impacts. A person may have diarrhea, dysentery, and typhoid if he or she drinks water from that source."

The swamp where community members collect water when the well is dry or overcrowded.

14-year-old Mustapha has never known another way of life. He bravely shared how his community's water situation affects him.

"The distance to the water source makes me feel upset when I am sent to fetch water. The situation always becomes worse when I am tired and just from school."

Mustapha in the swamp.

"The frequent scarcity of water in our community impacts my time at school. When there is a water crisis, I go out of the community to search for water, and the distance to the different water sources always makes me too late to go to school. This affects my schooling activities, especially [in] the time of examinations. I will not have enough time for my studies, if I spend so much time to go and in search of water," he continued.

Even when their dug well hasn't run dry, its output is low, creating long lines that steal even more of Mustapha's time.

"Fetching may take so long due to the crowd and the distance to the water source. We fetch water one after the other; sometimes, the water source does not provide sufficient water. This is the reason why we spend so much time to get the quantity of water we need," he shared.

Mustapha worries for his and his community's safety when it comes to using the swamp.

"I am worried about the safety of [the] current water source because it is too far from the community. Something may happen to someone in that water source that is unknown to the community. The water source is isolated and bushy. It is hilly and difficult to access."

Mustapha carrying water from the swamp.

Rehabilitating their current dug well and converting it to a borehole well will give Mustapha a sense of peace, knowing he won't have to use the distant swamp. After its rehabilitation, the well will provide plenty of water and won't run dry, ensuring Mustapha has year-round access to safe water. For the first time, he can prioritize his education and his childhood, giving him the building blocks he needs to achieve his dreams.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


February, 2026: Kambia Worreh Community Well Rehabilitation Complete!

We are excited to share that your donation provided a safe, reliable well at Kambia Worreh Community. As a result, community members no longer rely on unsafe water to meet their daily needs. We also conducted hygiene and sanitation training, which focused on healthy practices such as handwashing and using latrines.

Kadiatu Kamara, 45, said, "I want to thank you for converting this water well into a borehole. This will help us get enough water and be safe to drink. Before, I struggled to fetch water from the swamp. Now, the well has [been] converted to [a] borehole, and this will help not to walk long distances to fetch water in the village. I have safe water to drink, which will contribute to sound health, and I will not be prone to snake bites or water-related diseases."

Kadiatu Kamara (front) celebrating clean water!

15-year-old Aminata is excited for the future possibilities that clean water brings. "This water well will play a great role in my life especially [in] my schooling. Now I have time to study and go to school on time. Today, I am glad for this water well because I will not spend hours fetching water. I will spend hours on studies also do my homework."

Aminata pouring clean water at the well.

After construction was complete, we held a dedication ceremony to officially give responsibility of the well to the community members. Several local dignitaries attended the ceremony, including representatives from the Ministry of Water Resources and the Port Loko Council District. Each official gave a short speech thanking everyone who contributed to the rehabilitation of the water project and encouraging everyone to take good care of it. Then Kadiatu and Aminata made statements on behalf of their community. The ceremony concluded with celebration, singing, and dancing.

Clean Water Restored

The community provided space for the team to store their belongings and meals for the duration of their stay. The following day, the work began!

First, we raised the tripod, the structure we use to hold and maneuver each drilling tool. Next, we measured the hand-dug well's original depth and socketed the pipes to install a casing.

Getting ready to drill!

Finally, we started to drill! We reached a final depth of 20 meters with water at 13 meters. The team installed the cylinder as far below the water table as possible so that the community has reliable access throughout the year.

With drilling complete, we installed screening and a filter pack to keep debris out as water is pumped.

Next, we bailed the well and flushed it, clearing any debris generated by the drilling process. Lastly, we tested the water flow to ensure the well would provide clean water with minimal effort at the pump.

Bailing the well.

As the project neared completion, we built a new cement platform, walls, and drainage system around the well to seal it off from surface-level contaminants. The drainage system helps to redirect spilled water to help avoid standing water at the well, which is unhygienic and a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes.

At last, we installed the pump and conducted a water quality test. The results showed that this was clean water fit for drinking!

Community Education

Before conducting any hygiene training, we collaborated with the local water user committee to understand the community’s challenges and lack of sanitation facilities. We identified households without handwashing stations or ones that may need to repair their latrines. With this information, community members worked together to improve hygiene and sanitation at home before the training.

We also invited a nurse from the local clinic to help explain some topics and spread awareness about Sierra Leone's free vaccinations for children under five. Nurse Fatmata Sesay was instrumental in reinforcing each lesson.

After this preparatory period, we scheduled a time when members from each household using the water point could attend a three-day hygiene and sanitation training.

We taught about proper handwashing, personal and menstrual hygiene, and healthy habits such as using latrines and maintaining a balanced diet. We discussed how disease transmission and water hygiene are crucial to community health. We emphasized the importance of maintaining and caring for the well pump and the cost recovery system.

Kadiatu helps lead the session focusing on building a tippy tap (handwashing station).

Kadiatu Kamara shared the topic that impacted her the most. "Malaria was one of the most interesting topics I considered during the training. The facilitator-nurse clearly explained to us about how [we] get malaria and prevention. Before, I had little knowledge about malaria, but when I attended this training, I learned a lot. Now, I understand that it is caused by a female mosquito. Also, you can prevent getting malaria by sleeping under a treated mosquito bed net, cleaning your surroundings, and using a mosquito coil."

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


January, 2026: Exciting Progress in Kambia Worreh Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Mustapha and the entire Kambia Worreh Community. Construction has begun on the well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Kambia Worreh Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

Data Abstract Solutions, Inc.
21 individual donor(s)