Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Uganda WaSH Program

Impact: 275 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 275 people of Kinumi Community struggle to access sufficient water. Adults and children alike, traverse a great distance, up to an hour's walk away, to stand in line for an additional two hours, to collect the water necessary for everyday life. Their time is stolen and their safety is at risk.

13-year-old Brian feels the water crisis in his community acutely. He told us, "I feel distressed knowing that I have to walk a long distance. Fetching water takes a considerable amount of time, due to the distance involved. Additionally, the long queue further prolongs the process. This impacts my performance as I consistently arrive at school late, missing the beginning of lessons and consequently, some course content."

Brian.

Field Officer Bena Nakabiri shared about the current water source, a borehole well in a neighboring community. "Accessibility is hindered by [the] long-distance and crowding. Occasionally, the community is restricted from accessing the waterpoint without prior notification."

Not only is precious time taken from Brian's education, but he and his parents have to fear for his safety every time he leaves the house to collect water.

"The risk of navigating a busy road necessitates cautious walking to prevent accidents," shared Brian.

But getting to the waterpoint is not Brian's only difficulty.

He shared, "There's no fairness at the waterpoint because adults often bypass me when in a queue, resorting to physical force instead of adhering to the principle of first come, first serve."

Collecting water is difficult for Brian but he still has dreams for the future.

Brian at the distant well.

"I aim to arrive at school early and attend classes from start to finish. My goal is to pursue education, all the way to university, ensuring I secure a good job in the future to enable me take care of my parents and young siblings," stated Brian.

The installation of a borehole well will enable Brian to focus on his education and future goals instead of struggling to access water, sacrificing all his time for a difficult and dangerous journey.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

A Community-Wide Approach
In Uganda, we use a Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) approach, which involves several meetings where community members evaluate their own hygiene and sanitation practices to encourage lasting change. During these sessions, natural leaders emerge, motivating the community to recognize and change unhealthy behaviors that affect everyone.

Communities then commit to ending open defecation before we install the water project. Every household builds and uses a latrine to prevent disease and improve hygiene and sanitation alongside their new water source. To support this effort, a Community Development Officer (CDO) is assigned. The CDO encourages each household to set up handwashing stations, animal pens, garbage pits, and dish-drying racks. These additions are crucial in preventing the spread of common diseases.

Project Updates


February, 2026: Kinumi Community Well Complete!

We are excited to share that your donation contributed to a safe, reliable well at Kinumi Community, Uganda. The borehole well is now providing community members with safe water! Additionally, we hosted a training where community members worked together to make a development action plan. As a result, families are working to build new sanitation and hygiene facilities and habits that will enable a healthier life.

11-year-old Brian was excited to share how clean water changed his life.

"Reliable water has taken away my stress. I used to rush out of class to find water for washing my uniform so I wouldn't be caned, but sometimes the water was dirty, and my uniform stayed stained. Now I can wash properly, stay clean, and no longer fear morning inspections. I even enjoy playing freely at school without worrying."

Well Construction

We worked with the community to determine the best possible site to drill the new well. We confirmed the site's eligibility by conducting a hydrogeological survey, which proves that there is sufficient groundwater to support the well before drilling begins.

Drilling begins. A representative photo of drilling.

Several households volunteered to host our team of drilling technicians, giving them a place to sleep and food to eat throughout their work. Many community members came to the work site each day to watch the drilling and see the well come to life.

Apron construction.

When it came time to build the cement well pad, community members collected fine sand and water to mix the cement. After the cement platform dried, we installed a stainless steel Consallen pump, which is now flowing with clean, safe water!

Testing the handpump during installation.

Field Officer Sarah Katusiime shared, "I feel hopeful for this group because the water user committees have been trained to manage the water point, and the community has also joined and been trained in The Water Trust’s self-help group approach for operation and maintenance. This shows strong local ownership and sustainability."

Community Education

The self-help group associated with the project was set up and began training in advance of selecting this project.

The first training session focused on financial planning. We mobilized the community through a series of meetings that sensitized them on the importance and purpose of saving. This included meetings dedicated to creating a community profile, where participants map the physical environment and stakeholders in their own community. We also ran a participatory vulnerability capacity assessment exercise. In this session, community members mapped out their shared risks and opportunities, including the water point breaking down.

Participants learning. A representative photo from a similar Self-Help Group training in Uganda.

We worked with the community to establish a Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) and a water user committee. The VSLA members will all contribute to two different savings accounts: one that can be used to give each other small loans throughout the year, and another that will fund maintenance and repairs at the new well. The group also agreed on a social fund that will provide grants to fellow group members and help them with weddings, funeral expenses or catastrophes such as fire damage. Our teams will provide follow-up training and continuous coaching to support the management of the VSLA.

Participant engagement is key. A representative photo from a similar Self-Help Group training in Uganda.

We conducted training on hygiene and sanitation at the personal, household, community, and environmental levels. In collaboration with the community facilitator and local leaders, we trained households on critical hygiene and sanitation facilities. These include latrines, dish racks, refuse pits, handwashing facilities, and bathing shelters. Our teams monitor these facilities’ construction while helping the community learn how to best use and care for them.

Finally, we led an additional training for local artisans to teach them how to fabricate and sell locally used and accepted sanitation products that allow for more hygienic and accessible latrines.

We will continue to support the community in their sanitation and hygiene progress through monitoring visits. In addition, we will offer follow-up assistance and refresher training to ensure community members follow through in building their new facilities and developing new habits.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


December, 2025: Exciting Progress in Kinumi Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Brian and the entire Kinumi Community. Construction has begun on the borehole project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

 

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

 

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Kinumi Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)