Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Dug Well

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 300 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - May 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 1,500 people living in Ngutho Community face a water crisis that leaves them with little time or energy for other tasks except collecting water daily.

People have two options for water. They can walk to an open dam, a large pool of seasonal water open to contamination, or trek to an overcrowded well where they must wait in long lines that often end in insufficient water to meet the demands. Either option requires a long, exhausting journey under the hot sun.

"The residents who live far away from the shallow well and earth dam are forced to walk 3 km (almost 2 miles!) to fetch water from the water points while carrying water on their backs or using donkeys if one is lucky [enough] to have one. Walking to fetch water under the scorching sun is arduous and time-consuming, leaving the residents with little energy and time to engage in activities like land preparation, rearing cattle, or improving hygiene and sanitation," shared field officer Alex Koech.

"It is very frustrating to get water from the distant Ndalani earth dam, and even my leg muscles develop pain due to the load and long journey. Waiting [in] the queue often leads to quarrels because someone usually jumps the queue. My grandchildren often remain at home with no water to drink while I go to fetch water from the surface water. Fetching water is the order of the day around here, and I come back home feeling exhausted and unable to tend to activities like cleaning the compound or nurturing my farm. Our garments are rarely cleaned because we have to use water sparingly," said 67-year-old farmer Maswii Mungai (shown below).

"They spend more than three hours at the water points due to the long queues and low water supply. Although the community can use the shallow well in the area, it does not offer enough water for all of them. Water can also be acquired from Ndalani earth dam [but it] offers contaminated water, making it unsuitable for drinking. Irrigating crops is impossible because the available water is either salty or insufficient, which has led to food insecurity and poor levels of income," continued Alex.

Adults are not the only ones tasked with the difficult journey. Children are often late to school and miss out on playing with friends or getting their homework done because they are burdened with collecting water, too.

"I help my mother fetch water from the borehole during weekends and holidays, which is exhausting. The long journey leaves me exhausted and unable to play with my friends or do my homework. It also feels sad when I come back from school in the evening, and there is no food to eat or water to drink because my mother is at times held up at the water point due to the long queues and low water supply. When we get a sand dam and shallow well project near my home, I will be happy because I will spend less time fetching water," said 10-year-old Sammy K. (seen below).

"Parents have little income to pay school fees because of the poor farm yields, hence a high number of school dropouts. The residents' health is also affected because of lack [of] enough drinking water and proper diet," Alex said.

Installing the sand dam near community members' homes will enable people to access water whenever they need it within a reasonable amount of time so they can focus on the other important tasks they need each day to make progress and improve their daily lives.

"I believe that a sand dam and shallow well project will ensure water is adequate and close to my home. This will make me very happy," concluded Maswii.

"The community members will easily access the water point because it is close to their homes and spend extra time and energy on income-generating activities like farming. They could also make more trips and get enough water to improve household hygiene and sanitation," concluded Alex.

Helping to solve the water crisis in this community will take a multi-faceted system. It requires the collaboration of the dug well and a sand dam. They will work together to create a sustainable water source that will serve this community for years to come.

Note: Our proposed water point can only serve 300 people per day. We hope to continue working with this community to identify other water solutions that will ensure all of the people in this community have access to safe and reliable drinking water.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Project Updates


May, 2025: Ngutho Community Well Complete!

The Ngutho Community in Kenya now has a new water source thanks to your donation! We constructed a new protected dug well adjacent to a new sand dam on the riverbed. The sand dam will raise the water table and naturally filter water, while the well will provide a safer method of drawing drinking water for the community.

It could take up to three years of rain for the sand dam to reach maximum capacity because sometimes it only rains once a year in this region! As the sand dam matures and stores more sand, the surrounding landscape will become lush and fertile, and the well will fill with water.

"I will no longer be walking several kilometers to draw water from the distant water kiosk. I will have adequate [time] to conduct hygiene at home and even irrigate my kitchen garden. I will no longer be exposed to safety risks when going to fetch water because we [used to] stay at the water kiosk till late, thanks to the long queue," shared 17-year-old Gladys.

"My parents will now have time and energy to focus on farming because they will be fetching water within a few minutes. They will be drinking clean water, which inhibits exposure to water-related infections. The money they used to spend on treatment for water-related infections will now be saved and expended on purchasing household goods or farm inputs. My parents will be spending most of their time farming and reaping better yields that they could sell and use the acquired funds to take care of my tertiary education because I recently completed my O-level (the first portion of secondary education)," Gladys continued.

Protected Dug Well Construction

Construction for this well was a success!

We delivered the experts, materials, and tools, but the community helped get an extraordinary amount of work done, too. They collected local materials to supplement the project, including sand, stones, and water. When all the materials were ready, it was time to dig in!

First, we excavated a hole seven feet in diameter down to the recommended depth of 25 feet. The well lining was constructed using brick and mortar with perforations to allow water to seep through. Now that the well is finished, sand builds up around its walls, which will filter the water stored behind the dam.

Once the well walls and lining were complete, we laid a precast concrete slab on top and joined it to the wall using mortar. The concrete dried for two weeks before installation.

Next, the mechanics arrived to install the well pump as community members watched, learning how to manage simple maintenance tasks. We installed the pump level at the top of the sand dam. As the dam matures, sand will build up to the top of the wall. Until then, people will use concrete steps to get water. After installing the pump, we gave the well another few days to dry.

We worked with the Muuo Wa Ngutho Self-Help Group for this project. The members and their families contributed tremendous amounts of materials and physical labor.

Community Education

Our trainer worked with the field staff and community members to determine which topics the community could improve upon.

As we’ve worked with this Self-Help Group in the past, we asked them about the subjects they needed refresher training on.

We trained the group on various skills, including bookkeeping, financial management, project management, group dynamics, and governance. We conducted hygiene and sanitation training to teach skills like soap and detergent-making and improve habits, such as handwashing.

We covered health problems in the community, good and bad hygiene habits, and the prevention of disease. Finally, we covered natural resource management as well as the operation and maintenance of the sand dam.

"This training has been a reminder of what we had learned, and some of us had forgotten its importance. We will also educate the other community members regarding proper hygiene practices like tippy tap construction, [the] importance of a latrine, dishrack construction, and more so that they can also improve their hygiene," said Mr. Mwengi, who was quoted earlier.

"Since the partnership with you, as a community [we] have learned a lot from the different trainings offered to us, we [are] able to differentiate in so many activities and adapt the behavior change communicated to us."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




March, 2025: Exciting Progress in Ngutho Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Maswii and the entire Ngutho Community. Construction has begun on the protected dug well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Ngutho Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Protected Dug Well

Dug wells have been an important source of water throughout human history! Now, we have so many different types of water sources, but protected dug wells still have their place. Protected dug wells are not as deep as borehole wells, and work best in areas where there is a ready supply of water just under the surface of the ground, such as next to a mature sand dam. Our artisans dig down through the layers of the ground and then line the hole with bricks, stone, or concrete, which prevent contamination and collapse. Then, back up at surface level, we install a well platform and a hand pump so people can draw up the water easily.


Contributors

3 individual donor(s)