Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Dug Well

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 300 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Dec 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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In the Yanzui Maithya Community, located in a remote area, 2,000 residents face challenges in accessing an adequate water supply. Their only available water sources require them to travel over two miles round trip through rugged and challenging terrain. This lengthy and arduous journey makes obtaining water a time-consuming and physically demanding task for the community members.

This community has worked very hard to create clean water sources together alongside The Water Project, but their job isn't done yet. They can currently use a distant well; their other option is a solar water kiosk of equal distance. Though those sources provide clean water, the difficult journey to and from them can have debilitating effects. They need an accessible water point that everyone can easily reach.

Distant solar kiosk.

55-year-old Musyimi Mwangangi has long struggled with water access. He's a farmer, so his livelihood is dependent on water, but his options are too far away, leaving his income drying up in front of him. He is desperate for water, but physically, he can not collect sufficient water to meet his daily needs.

Musyimi (right) collecting water.

"Water is a necessity to me. It is like the air I breathe, and without it, I'm no more. The distance is very long, and at my age, I can only climb that hill for only two trips," exclaimed Musyimi.

Musyimi and his family are courageously navigating ongoing challenges stemming from the lack of easily accessible water. Despite these difficulties, they remain hopeful and determined to overcome this obstacle and create a brighter, more sustainable future for themselves.

We asked Musyimi what he could do if he didn't spend most of his time fetching water. He shared his dream with us:

"I could sit quietly with my thoughts, perhaps even enjoy a moment of peace with a cup of tea. My mornings would be filled with possibility. With the hours I'd save, I could cultivate a garden, grow vegetables and flowers, and create a beautiful space for my family. The garden would thrive under my care, and we'd have fresh produce to nourish our bodies. I could even teach my children about planting and harvesting, passing down knowledge that will serve them well in the future."

Implementing a well in the Yanzui Maithya Community will provide them with convenient access to clean water, marking the start of a promising future.

Solving the water crisis in this community will require a multifaceted system that will work together to create a sustainable water source that will serve this community for years to come.

Note: Our proposed water point can only serve 300 people per day. We are working with the community to identify other water solutions that will ensure everyone has access to safe and reliable drinking water.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. Together, they decided to construct a dug well and sand dam.

Dug Well Near A Sand Dam
Once a sand dam is installed and has time to mature by gathering sand and silt, groundwater increases significantly in the entire area surrounding the project. This provides a reliable source of groundwater that wasn’t possible before. As a result, wells can be constructed to take advantage of the water stored and filtered in the collected sand.

During construction, we build a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute.

This dug-well will be connected to a sand dam to obtain water.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


December, 2025: Yanzui Maithya Community Well Complete!

The Yanzui Maithya Community in Kenya now has a new water source thanks to your donation! We constructed a new protected dug well adjacent to a new sand dam on the riverbed. The sand dam will raise the water table and naturally filter water, while the well will provide a safer method of drawing drinking water for the community.

It could take up to three years of rain for the sand dam to reach maximum capacity because sometimes it only rains once a year in this region! As the sand dam matures and stores more sand, the surrounding landscape will become lush and fertile, and the well will fill with water.

"The usual frustration of fetching water due to the steep hill will now be a thing of the past. I will easily fetch water whenever I need it and get time to study or help my mother at home with various chores. We will also have enough water during the drought season because we will no longer be relying on the water kiosk alone. I will have enough water for improving my hygiene, and meals will now be prepared on time at home," shared 15-year-old Faith.

Faith at the well.

"My parents will have a reliable source of drinking water nearby, and they will not spend most of their time fetching water. My mother will even have time to focus on her farming activities and even establish a vegetable [garden], which will be crucial for our meals. My parents will also have enough water for irrigating their trees, including pawpaw and mangoes, which they can sell and make money," Faith continued.

"Availability of sufficient clean water close to my home means I will no longer be spending most of my evenings, holidays, or weekends fetching water. Rather, I will be using this time to study so that I can get good grades. My parents will also be reaping better yields from our goats, which will boost their income and enable them to pay for my school fees; therefore, I won't be sent home to collect fees. I will also be conducting regular hygiene, thus I will be attending classes comfortably with my clean attire."

Protected Dug Well Construction

Construction for this well was a success!

We delivered the experts, materials, and tools, but the community helped get an extraordinary amount of work done, too. They collected local materials to supplement the project, including sand, stones, and water. When all the materials were ready, it was time to dig in!

First, we excavated a hole seven feet in diameter down to the recommended depth of 25 feet. The well lining was constructed using brick and mortar with perforations to allow water to seep through. Now that the well is finished, sand builds up around its walls, which will filter the water stored behind the dam.

Once the well walls and lining were complete, we laid a precast concrete slab on top and joined it to the wall using mortar. The concrete dried for two weeks before installation.

Next, the mechanics arrived to install the well pump as community members watched, learning how to manage simple maintenance tasks. We installed the pump level with the top of the sand dam. As the dam matures, sand will build up to the top of the wall. Until then, people will use concrete steps to get water. After installing the pump, we gave the well another few days to dry.

We worked with the Yanzui Maithya Self-Help Group for this project. The members and their families contributed tremendous amounts of materials and physical labor.

Community Education

Our trainer worked with the field staff and community members to determine which topics the community could improve upon.

As we’ve worked with this Self-Help Group in the past, we asked them about the subjects they needed refresher training on.

We trained the group on various skills, including bookkeeping, financial management, project management, group dynamics, and governance. We conducted hygiene and sanitation training to teach skills like soap and detergent-making and improve habits, such as handwashing.

Learning to make soap.

We covered health problems in the community, good and bad hygiene habits, and disease prevention. Finally, we covered natural resource management as well as the operation and maintenance of the sand dam.

"This is one of the trainings that has helped us a lot in terms of disease prevention and living healthy. If it were not for it, then I think we [would have] a sick community now. We’ve been able to reduce disease incidences through hygienic practices like water treatment, having sanitation infrastructures, and proper food handling, among other things," said Boniface Nzengu, the 46-year-old farmer and Chairman of the Water User Committee.

Boniface Nzengu.

"The new members have benefited, and I’m sure they’ll implement what was taught and improve their lives. The skill of soap making remains valuable and beneficial in the life of every member of this group. It will help us generate more income," Boniface continued.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




November, 2025: Groundbreaking Progress in Yanzui Maithya Community!

We are excited to share that funding for the sand dam and the well in Yanzui Maithya Community is complete. The projects are finally underway!

Thank you for your patience. We can’t wait to celebrate the well’s completion with you soon.




September, 2025: Project Update: Yanzui Maithya Community Needs a Little More Time!

We’re making steady progress towards funding the sand dam in Yanzui Maithya Community.

Once the sand dam is fully funded, construction will begin on the sand dam and the well.

Thank you for your patience and continued support. We look forward to sharing good news with you soon!




July, 2025: Exciting Progress Coming to Yanzui Maithya Community!

The community of Yanzui Maithya is eagerly awaiting the completion of their well. The well and its accompanying sand dam will work in tandem. The sand dam enriches the surrounding environment while storing water beneath the surface so the well can draw from it and provide clean drinking water.

Construction of the well will begin once the funding for the sand dam is complete. We eagerly anticipate this exciting moment and will share the news with you when it arrives!

We’re committed to keeping you informed every step of the way. Your trust in our process is vital, and we’re always here to answer any questions you may have.




Project Photos


Project Type

Protected Dug Well

Dug wells have been an important source of water throughout human history! Now, we have so many different types of water sources, but protected dug wells still have their place. Protected dug wells are not as deep as borehole wells, and work best in areas where there is a ready supply of water just under the surface of the ground, such as next to a mature sand dam. Our artisans dig down through the layers of the ground and then line the hole with bricks, stone, or concrete, which prevent contamination and collapse. Then, back up at surface level, we install a well platform and a hand pump so people can draw up the water easily.


Contributors

3 individual donor(s)