Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 280 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Sep 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 11/15/2024

Project Features


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Emusoma is in dire need of water for its 280 community members. Currently, people must cross a dangerous and busy tarmac road to get water from another community even though they are afraid because children and adults have both been killed doing so.

"I fear crossing the road since some of my friends were knocked down by a motorbike and died while going for water," said 9-year-old Ryan O., shown below, collecting water from the local spring.

The spring that people rely on is in questionable condition and is far away. Since the spring is also overcrowded once people arrive, they must wait in long lines before collecting water delaying their normal daily activities.

The return trip from the water point carrying heavy, full water containers is not for the weak as it is tiring and physically demanding, causing complaints of chest, neck, and knee pain. And some question if all that work is worth it since consuming the contaminated water often results in cases of typhoid and diarrhea.

When water comes from improved and more accessible sources, people spend less time and effort in physically collecting it, meaning they can be productive in other ways.” - WHO

During the dry season, the amount of water coming from the spring reduces due to seasonality, causing collection times to increase and conflicts to arise among those waiting for water. But without another option, people become frustrated, so it is understandable when tension spills over.

"[Me] being a livestock keeper and a farmer at the same time, water is very important, but traveling long distances to access it normally inconveniences my daily schedule," said 40-year-old farmer Robai Akhonda, shown below lifting a full jug of water at the spring.

But adults are not the only ones losing opportunities. Students like Ryan find they do not have time for their homework and often arrive late to school because it takes them so long to collect needed water.

"I've been severely punished at school for not completing my assignment and also being late. [When this] happens, [it] affects my mood and my concentration in class as well," said Ryan.

Hopefully, with a well centrally located in their community, children and adults alike will be able to focus on their essential responsibilities and other opportunities currently being neglected.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Project Updates


August, 2024: Emusoma Community Well Complete!

We are excited to share that the Emusoma Community in Kenya now has access to a new safe water source thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Community members are already using the well's flowing water, which will provide them with a reliable water source for all of their daily needs.

"I will not [be] late for school. I'll not be absent due to sickness, and therefore, this will help me improve my performance in academics," said 10-year-old Erick.

Erick, by the new well.

Adults were just as excited as the children about the new well!

"The new waterpoint will solve a multiple [number] of problems in my life and my family. Access to water will help us to be healthy, and mostly the fact that we will have no more worries about water. This is a reason enough to enable us [to] plan and achieve our future dreams and hopes," said 45-year-old farmer Robai Angatia.

Robai by the new well.

"Both my children and my grandchildren will be relieved from [the] risks of crossing the busy roads and the long distance they have suffered for all the past years looking for water. Their health will also improve since they'll be drinking clean and safe water," Robai continued.

How We Got the Water Flowing

Community members contributed to this well's success. After determining the best site for the well through a hydrogeological survey, we obtained approval and a license from the government to begin drilling.

To prepare, the community collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived to begin work.

Drilling commenced with excitement in the air. The team drove down a temporary casing to keep the walls from collapsing as the rig progressed. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 110 meters with a final static water level of 11 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region's hard bedrock, so the drill team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. Community members helped provide meals for the team and a safe place for the artisans' accommodations and materials.

Once we reached the required depth, the team replaced the temporary casing with a permanent version and then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well's yield, and chlorinated the water.

After water treatment, we constructed a cement well pad to seal off the well from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles are installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water.

We also included a short drainage channel to carry spilled water away from the pump and prevent standing water. A soak pit absorbs runoff at the end of the drainage channel, further eliminating any stagnant water.

When the well pad was dry, we installed a new stainless steel AfriDev handpump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed this water was safe for drinking!

We officially handed over the new borehole to the community members.

Community members celebrated the presence of clean water. The event was an excellent chance to acknowledge the community members as the primary parties entrusted with the tools we have given and remind them of our continued support as they develop. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

Celebrating clean water with visiting TWP staff member Sam Ngidiwe (plaid shirt).

"They were so happy and excited. They could not hide their joy upon receiving the new waterpoint. They all kept saying, "Thank you" until it became the song of the day," said Field Officer Jacqueline Kangu.

New Knowledge

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training and ensured the training date would be convenient for participants. When the training day arrived, facilitators Adelaide, Joan, Faith, Jacquey, and Mercy deployed to the site to lead the event. Thirty-six community members attended the training.

We focused on personal, oral, and environmental hygiene; proper water handling; soap-making and the ten steps of handwashing; the importance of primary health care; the operation and maintenance of the pump and well; and leadership and governance. During the latter, the community members elected their peers to lead their newly formed water user committee.

Learning proper handwashing techniques.

The water user committee members will encourage good health and hygiene practices in the community. By the end of the training, each participant understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their community.

The most popular topic of the training was water hygiene, where participants learned how to protect the quality of their water using different methods, such as solar disinfection. The participants were glad to learn another way of purifying their water besides boiling, which drains their other precious resources, like firewood.

"The participants' commitment and enthusiasm for the training were very high. Their active participation was encouraging. The participants were comfortable and actively took part in all the topics," said Jacqueline.

"[The] hygiene and sanitation topic was the most interesting. I was able to know how often [I] am supposed to clean my bedding and its importance. I have received new knowledge, and I will apply it every day because I have learned that most diseases are caused by dirt," said 32-year-old farmer Pamela Makokha.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




July, 2024: Emusoma Community New Well Underway!

The lack of adequate water in the Emusoma Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

The Preschool Classes of Tara Redwood School
109 individual donor(s)