Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 350 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 350 people who live in the community of Khwihondwe do not have quick and easy access to water.

They have two primary water sources (a spring and a hand-dug well) to try and meet their daily water needs. Still, both options have issues with overcrowding and seasonality, leaving them with low water discharge rates, especially during the dry season. Collecting water at either source is labor-intensive and frustrating.

The spring requires people to walk up to an hour, step into the water, place their containers under the spring pipe, and watch patiently as it slowly fills. Once the containers are full they then must haul the heavy water containers back home. It's time-consuming and exhausting.

"[I] am unable to fulfill my daily schedule because of the time wasted at the water point looking for water. This has always affected me negatively," said 48-year-old farmer Berita Olwichi, shown above, trying to collect water from the dilapidated spring.

The hand-dug well requires community members to tie their bucket to a rope, drop it into the well, and haul it back up, trying not to lose the water collected.

"[I] am not able to settle down and read after school because I delay at [the] water point looking for water," said 12-year-old Emmanuel M., shown below collecting risky water from the faraway spring.

The community members have to expend much time and energy on water, which can't be trusted and is likely making them sick. A new well in this community will allow people to access safe drinking water efficiently and give them back their time and energy for other essential things.

Note: This water point can only serve 300 people per day. We are working with the community to identify other water solutions that will ensure everyone has access to safe and reliable drinking water.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Project Updates


February, 2025: Khwihondwe Community Well Complete!

Your contribution has given access to clean water for the Khwihondwe Community in Kenya, thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Clean, flowing water is already making a difference in the lives of the community members. This well will provide them with a reliable water source for all of their needs.


"I can now access water much easier and have clean and safe water with no risk of contracting waterborne diseases, which will help me save time and will save costs of going to hospital and buying medicine. Now that the water is near us, we will be able [to] save time and concentrate on more farming as a family. We can sell the produce to get school fees for me, my sister, and cousins to go to school with no struggle," 13-year-old Lavender.

Lavender at the new well!

Adults were just as excited as the children about the new well!

43-year-old farmer Derrick Masai said, "As a farmer, I will be able to save my time and do more farming by expanding my farming area. By adding more cows for me to rear so that I may get milk and earn more income from dairy farming, [I will] be able to sustain me and my family, and with water being more available, I will be able to plant more vegetables for sale."

Derrick Masai.

How We Got the Water Flowing

After determining the best site for the well through a hydrogeological survey, we obtained approval from the government to begin drilling.

Community members were instrumental to this well’s success. To prepare, they collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived to begin work.

Drilling begins!

Drilling started with excitement in the air. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 60 meters with a final static water level of 9.23 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region’s hard bedrock, so the drill team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. Community members helped provide meals for the team and a safe place for the artisans’ accommodations and materials.

The team drove down a temporary casing to keep the walls from collapsing as the rig progressed. Once we reached the required depth, the team replaced the temporary casing with a permanent version, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. We installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well’s yield, and chlorinated the water.

Installing the permanent pipes.

The team constructed a cement well pad to seal off the well from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles are installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water.

We also included a short drainage channel and a soak pit to carry spilled water away from the pump and prevent standing water. When the well pad was dry, we installed a new stainless steel hand pump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed this water was safe for drinking!

The well is complete!

We gave ownership of the waterpoint to the community after construction was completed!

Community members celebrated clean water. The event was a great opportunity to acknowledge the community members and remind them of our continued support. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

Community Education

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training while we ensured that the training date would be convenient for participants. When the day arrived, field officers Joyce Naliaka, Adelaide Nasimiyu, Mercy Odongo, and Joy Ongeri deployed to the site to lead the event. 29 community members attended the training.

Training session.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

The community members elected their peers to lead their newly formed water user committee. The water user committee members will encourage good health and hygiene practices in the community.

Field Officer Joy Ongeri said of the training, "The participants were very committed and even brought their young ones who are less than 3 years to the training so that they would not be uneasy or move up and down to go check on them, which would have caused them to miss on an important topic of discussion. The community members were very enthusiastic and even actively took part where they asked questions and gave their honest view on how they live."

"I was able to be taught the best way to brush my teeth and also get an opportunity to demonstrate it, which helped me know how to keep my teeth clean at all times. Also, the community members were able to learn how to make soap so that we are able to do cleaning and washing more often because most of us have a challenge in buying soap due to the harsh economy. But with knowledge of making liquid soap, it will be cheaper and more effective for us, which will help us improve on our hygiene. Also, we now know how to keep our food and water safe which will help us keep healthy and reduce the chances of us getting sick," shared 52-year-old community health volunteer Maximillah Maloba.

Ms. Maloba participating in training.

"This training has really opened our eyes and minds to this wonderful knowledge because some of us did not know how to brush our teeth, wash [our] hands properly, [and] keep food and water safe. Also, it was nice to involve demonstrations [which] made us as a community relate to what was taught much easier," she concluded.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




December, 2024: Exciting Progress in Khwihondwe Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Berita and the entire Khwihondwe Community. Construction has begun on the well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Khwihondwe Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

11 individual donor(s)