Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 883 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Apr 2023

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 03/07/2024

Project Features


Click icons to learn about each feature.



Every day, getting enough water for the 853 students and 30 staff at St. Peter's Erusui Primary School is a debilitating struggle.

Students who don't board at the school are tasked with bringing water from home, often from dubious sources. The school has a hand-dug well that doesn't have a pump (seen below), but it often runs dry. Even when it is operational, the water is contaminated and recharges slowly, so it can not provide enough water for the large school population.

When all else fails, students head down a steep, rocky path to the local spring (which is shared with community members, who force the students to wait until they've finished collecting water). It is a treacherous journey, and often, they fall on the way, hurting themselves and damaging water containers.

By the time they acquire water, they're already exhausted, and their classes haven't even begun. Or, perhaps even worse, their classes have started without them. And still, somehow, the school never has enough water.

Peter N., one of the school's students (pictured above at the school's dug well), explained the problem from his perspective. "As a boarder in school, I feel like am not comfortable. The day scholars bring water from home, but it's not enough, and this makes us go to the spring to fetch water. We waste a lot of time fetching water, and this has affected our performance a lot. I feel like we are not in school to learn, but to fetch water, and this makes me sad."

Mr. Stanislaus Luyenji (shown in the photo below) feels for his students. "As a teacher, I drink the same water that pupils bring from home and from the spring, and I also get sick. But I feel more sad for the pupils, because their health is at risk."

The school reports rampant cases of typhoid and diarrhea and spends a lot of money taking students to the hospital.

But Mr. Luyenji knows the water crisis impacts more than just the students' health. "At the same time, [students] waste a lot of time fetching water, [more] than studying. I feel sad for them because they get tired and sometimes miss classes. At the same time, I [can't] teach because the students are exhausted and tired from carrying water. This affects my performance and that of the students, too."

A new borehole well will provide reliable water so that no one will have to leave school grounds when they should be in class. Clean water will improve the students' health. Hopefully, Peter will feel like he is at school to learn.

What We Can Do:

New Well

We conducted a hydrogeological survey at this school and the results indicated the water table beneath it is an ideal candidate for a borehole well. Due to a borehole well's unique ability to tap into a safe, year-round water column, it will be poised to serve all of the water needs for this school's large population, even through the dry months.

The school will help collect the needed construction materials such as sand, rocks, and water for mixing cement. They will also provide housing and meals for the work team, in addition to providing local laborers. We will complement their materials by providing an expert team of artisans and drilling professionals, tools, hardware, and the hand-pump. Once finished, water from the well will then be used by the school’s students and staff for drinking, handwashing, cooking, cleaning, and much more.

Handwashing Stations

There is currently nowhere for students to wash their hands after using the latrines or before eating lunch, let alone the water to do so.

The student health club will oversee the two new handwashing stations we will provide, and make sure they are kept clean and in working condition. The club leaders will fill the handwashing stations with water daily and make sure they are always supplied with a cleaning agent such as soap or ash.

VIP Latrines

We will construct two triple-door latrine blocks using local materials that the school will help gather. All of these new latrines will have cement floors that are designed to be easy to use and to clean. And with a rain tank right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Training on Health, Hygiene, COVID-19, and More

We will hold a one-day intensive training session with students, teachers, and parents. This training will cover a wide range of topics including COVID-19 symptoms, transmission routes, and prevention; personal and environmental hygiene; and the operation and maintenance of the rain tank, latrines, and handwashing stations. There will be a special emphasis on handwashing.

Our team of facilitators will use a variety of methods to train, including participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation, and asset-based community development. We will initiate a student health club, which will prepare students to lead other pupils into healthy habits at school and at home. We will also lead lectures, group discussions, and provide illustrative handouts to teach health topics and ways to promote good hygiene practices within the school including handwashing and water treatment. We will then conduct a series of follow-up trainings before transitioning to our regularly scheduled support visits throughout the year.

We and the school strongly believe that all of these components will work together to improve standards at this school, which will help lead to better student academic performance and will help unlock the opportunity for these students to live better, healthier lives.

Project Updates


April, 2023: St. Peter's Erusui Boys Boarding Primary School Borehole Well Complete!

We are excited to share that St. Peter's Erusui Boys Boarding Primary School in Kenya now has access to a new, safe, clean water source thanks to the completion of their new borehole well! Students and staff are already using the well’s flowing water, which will provide them with a reliable water source for all of their daily needs.

We also installed new latrines and handwashing stations and trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to live better, healthier lives.

"I will no longer miss classes because of being sick," said ten-year-old Paul N. "Rather, I will enjoy my days in school because we have clean water. I will have enough time to study, and even consult teachers for help in units that I don't understand."

Paul at the new well.

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new well on campus.

"I will have enough time with my pupils in class, and [I] am sure I will also enjoy being a teacher, because escorting them to the spring daily was [a] hectic exercise [for] me and the pupils," said teacher Stanislaus Luyenji, whom we also spoke with on our first visit to St. Peter's.

Mr. Luyenji.

"My pupils will be attending my lessons on time, and I know we will finish our syllabus earlier and revise (study) for the exams," Mr. Luyenji continued. "[I] am sure that the pupils' grades will improve."

How We Got the Water Flowing

Parents, staff, and students all contributed to this well’s success. After determining the best site for the well through a hydrogeological survey, we obtained approval and a license from the government to begin drilling.

To prepare, the school collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived at the school to begin work.

Drilling commenced with excitement in the air. The team drove down a temporary casing to keep the walls from collapsing as the rig progressed. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 62 meters with a final static water level of 32 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region’s hard bedrock, so the drill team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. The school’s kitchen staff and parents helped provide meals for the team, while the school provided a safe place for the artisans’ accommodations and materials.

Once we reached the required depth, the team replaced the temporary casing with a permanent version, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well’s yield, and chlorinated the water.

After water treatment, we constructed a cement well pad to seal off the well from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles are installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water.

We also included a short drainage channel to carry spilled water away from the pump and prevent standing water. A soak pit absorbs runoff at the end of the drainage channel, further eliminating any stagnant water.

Curious students watch the well pad construction.

When the well pad was dry, we installed a new stainless steel AfriDev handpump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed this water was safe for drinking!

We officially handed over the new borehole to the school’s students and teachers.

VIP Latrines

This project funded the installation of six new ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines. These new latrines have cement floors designed to be easy to use and clean, locking doors for safety and privacy, and vents to keep air flowing up and out through the roof. With a well right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Handwashing Stations

One of the new handwashing stations being used during the hygiene training.

We set up two handwashing stations outside the latrines and handed them over to the newly formed student health club. Health club members will teach other students how to wash their hands at the stations properly, fill the stations with water, and ensure that there is always a cleaning agent available.

New Knowledge

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training with the school’s staff, who ensured that the training date would be convenient for pupils and teachers. When the training day arrived, facilitators Olivia, Stella, and Joel deployed to the site to lead the event. 17 students and teachers attended the training, which we held outside one of the classrooms.

A lesson on dental hygiene.

Our training covered several topics, including personal hygiene, oral hygiene, the ten steps of handwashing, environmental hygiene, child rights, leadership, and operation and maintenance of the well and pump, latrines, and handwashing stations.

Students elected their peers to lead their student health club during the leadership session. Members will encourage good health and hygiene practices amongst their peers, teachers, and the larger community. By the end of the training, each pupil understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their school community.

The participants asked about how to take care of the borehole and pump.

"The participants described how life was hard in school without water," said our field officer, Olivia. "They promised to take care of the borehole, more than even themselves. They requested the sanitation teacher to help them secure the borehole area so that it [would] not be damaged."

Conclusion

This project required a substantial collaboration between our staff, our in-country teams, and the community members. When an issue arises concerning the well, the students and teachers are equipped with the necessary skills to rectify the problem and ensure the water point works appropriately. However, if the issue is beyond their capabilities, they can contact their local field officers to assist them.

Also, we will continue to offer them unmatchable support as a part of our monitoring and maintenance program. We walk with each community, problem-solving together when they face challenges with functionality, seasonality, or water quality. Together, all these components help us strive for enduring access to reliable, clean, and safe water for this community.

With your contribution, one more piece has been added to a large puzzle of water projects. In our target areas, we’re working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. With this in mind, search through our upcoming projects to see which community you can help next!

Thank you for making all of this possible!




February, 2023: St. Peter's Erusui Boys Boarding Primary School Well Underway!

A severe clean water shortage at St. Peter's Erusui Boys Boarding Primary School drains students’ time, energy, and health. Thanks to your generosity, we’re working to install a clean water point and much more.

Get to know this school through the introduction and pictures we’ve posted, and read about this water, sanitation, and hygiene project. We look forward to reaching out with more good news!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

RELX Inc.
McMaster - Carr Supply Company
RxBenefits
Henniker Congregational Church
Pfizer Foundation
Fishing Creek Baptist Church
Salesforce.org - Matching Grants
Washington State Combined Fund Drive
Facebook Donations
HP Company Match
RELX Inc.
Kaiser Permanente
Network for Good
Alaska Airlines
Network for Good
Network for Good
ServiceNow
Bulkin Charitable Fund
Google Inc.
Honeywell International
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc
Thrivent, Yourcause, LLC
45 individual donor(s)