Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 483 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 09/05/2024

Project Features


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Muhaya Primary School has 467 students and 16 teachers who need access to sufficient, safe water to meet their daily needs.

Currently, they rely on a partially protected dug well without a hand pump on their school campus. But the well has several issues; it is seasonal, difficult for students to use, and doesn't provide enough water to meet the entire school's needs. Not to mention the water is questionable to consume, and students dropping their dirty collection containers in and out of the well only adds to making drinking the water risky.

"Life has not been good for us. Lack of enough clean water has really affected our school program in terms of syllabus coverage and also attending classes some of our pupils miss lessons. As a teacher concentrating on teaching a few pupils becomes a challenge," said teacher Mary Waisaya, shown below carrying water with students.

"In the morning, pupils are not able to attend lessons as the majority spend [their] time collecting water for manual cleaning. This contributes to slow syllabus coverage, and minimal concentration of pupils in class, hence poor performance," shared our field officer Victor Musemi.

"Water is life to me. My things have really affected my learning program, such as poor hygiene standards in school due to lack of enough water for manual cleaning and drinking, health issues caused by drinking uncleaned water, and also much time spent looking for water," said Precious, shown below collecting water at the well.

The school administration is very excited about us installing a new borehole so the water problems of the school can be alleviated and students can use their time and energy for learning.

What We Can Do:

New Well

We conducted a hydrogeological survey at this school and the results indicated the water table beneath it is an ideal candidate for a borehole well. Due to a borehole well's unique ability to tap into a safe, year-round water column, it will be poised to serve all of the water needs for this school's large population, even through the dry months.

The school will help collect the needed construction materials such as sand, rocks, and water for mixing cement. They will also provide housing and meals for the work team, in addition to providing local laborers. We will complement their materials by providing an expert team of artisans and drilling professionals, tools, hardware, and the hand-pump. Once finished, water from the well will then be used by the school's students and staff for drinking, handwashing, cooking, cleaning, and much more.

Handwashing Stations

The student health club will oversee the two new handwashing stations we will provide, and make sure they are kept clean and in working condition. The club leaders will fill the handwashing stations with water daily and make sure they are always supplied with a cleaning agent such as soap or ash.

VIP Latrines

We will construct two triple-door latrine blocks using local materials that the school will help gather. Three doors will serve the girls and three doors will serve the boys. All of these new latrines will have cement floors that are designed to be easy to use and to clean. And with a borehole right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Training on Health, Hygiene, COVID-19, and More

We will hold a one-day intensive training session with students, teachers, and parents. This training will cover a wide range of topics including COVID-19 symptoms, transmission routes, and prevention; personal and environmental hygiene; and the operation and maintenance of the borehole, latrines, and handwashing stations. There will be a special emphasis on handwashing.

Our team of facilitators will use a variety of methods to train, including participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation, and asset-based community development. We will initiate a student health club, which will prepare students to lead other pupils into healthy habits at school and at home. We will also lead lectures, group discussions, and provide illustrative handouts to teach health topics and ways to promote good hygiene practices within the school including handwashing and water treatment. We will then conduct a series of follow-up trainings before transitioning to our regularly scheduled support visits throughout the year.

We and the school strongly believe that all of these components will work together to improve standards at this school, which will help lead to better student academic performance and will help unlock the opportunity for these students to live better, healthier lives.

Project Updates


February, 2024: Muhaya Primary School Well Complete!

We are excited to share that Muhaya Primary School in Kenya now has access to a new safe water source thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Students and staff are already using the well's flowing water, which will provide them with a reliable water source for all of their daily needs.

We also installed new latrines and handwashing stations and trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to live better, healthier lives.

"I can really celebrate and enjoy the joyful moments I have through you people. Time and time [again], I will be in a position of doing cleanness on time without wasting much time. [I] am also drinking clean water, which will not affect my throat like [in the] past. As a team leader in school, I will spearhead the importance of keeping high standards of hygiene and also ensure that previous challenges, i.e., clean classes only once a week, do not happen," said Precious K.

Precious.

"This has also enabled me to focus on academics, which is the key to success," said Precious.

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new well on campus.

Teacher Mary Wasaiya.

"The new dawn has come. This to me it's a great privilege I have. As a teacher and head of the school things will work out on time. I will ensure that no pupils miss lessons going to look for water and also teachers will have enough time to teach. Syllabus coverage will be on time, and manual cleaning will be done on a daily basis," said Mary Waisaya.

How We Got the Water Flowing

Parents, staff, and students all contributed to this well's success. After determining the best site for the well through a hydrogeological survey, we obtained approval and a license from the government to begin drilling.

To prepare, the school collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived at the school to begin work.

Drilling.

Drilling commenced with excitement in the air. The team drove down a temporary casing to keep the walls from collapsing as the rig progressed. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 105 meters with a final static water level of 25 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region's hard bedrock, so the drill team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. The school's kitchen staff and parents helped provide meals for the team, while the school provided a safe place for the artisans' accommodations and materials.

Once we reached the required depth, the team replaced the temporary casing with a permanent version, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well's yield, and chlorinated the water.

Water!

After water treatment, we constructed a cement well pad to seal off the well from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles are installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water.

We also included a short drainage channel to carry spilled water away from the pump and prevent standing water. A soak pit absorbs runoff at the end of the drainage channel, further eliminating any stagnant water.

Finishing the well pad.

When the well pad was dry, we installed a new stainless steel AfriDev handpump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed this water was safe for drinking!

We officially handed over the new borehole to the school's students and teachers.

Clean water!

Students and staff celebrated the presence of clean water on campus. The event was an excellent chance to acknowledge the school administration and students as the primary parties entrusted with the tools we have given and remind them of our continued support as they develop. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

We had a handing-over ceremony, where the school chairman, teachers, and students celebrated clean water on their school campus. Students sang, and a prayer was said by the school chaplain, pronouncing peace and blessings to everyone.

VIP Latrines

Celebrating the new latrines.

This project funded the installation of six new ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines. These new latrines have cement floors designed to be easy to use and clean, locking doors for safety and privacy, and vents to keep air flowing up and out through the roof. With a well right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Handwashing Stations

Using the new hand washing station.

We set up two handwashing stations outside the latrines and handed them over to the newly formed student health club. Health club members will teach other students how to wash their hands at the stations properly, fill the stations with water, and ensure that there is always a cleaning agent available.

New Knowledge

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training with the school's staff, who ensured that the training date would be convenient for pupils and teachers. When the training day arrived, facilitators, Victor Musemi and Jemmiah Khasoa were deployed to the site to lead the event. 20 students and teachers attended the training, which we held outside the classroom under a mango tree.

We focused on personal, menstrual, oral, and environmental hygiene; proper water handling; soap-making and the ten steps of handwashing; the importance of primary health care; the prevention of teen pregnancy and COVID-19; child rights; the operation and maintenance of the pump, well, latrines, and handwashing stations; and leadership and governance. During the latter, the students elected their peers to lead their newly formed student health club.

The student health club members will encourage good health and hygiene practices amongst their peers, teachers, and the larger community. By the end of the training, each pupil understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their school community.

The new student health club.

The pupils actively participated in the leadership session by electing their own leader after most of them competed for a seat, which was hotly contested by focusing on gender. We asked a teacher to spearhead the voting process, which continued and ended smoothly. Ultimately, there was a balance of boys and girls to help in leadership positions.

The training participants.

"Every topic discussed added value, and through this [I] am going to reciprocate to others and enable them [to] attain the goal," said Precious.

Conclusion

This project required a substantial collaboration between our staff, our in-country teams, and the community members. When an issue arises concerning the well, the students and teachers are equipped with the necessary skills to rectify the problem and ensure the water point works appropriately. However, if the issue is beyond their capabilities, they can contact their local field officers to assist them.

Also, we will continue to offer them unmatchable support as a part of our monitoring and maintenance program. We walk with each community, problem-solving together when they face challenges with functionality, seasonality, or water quality. Together, all these components help us strive for enduring access to reliable, clean, and safe water for this community.

With your contribution, one more piece has been added to a large puzzle of water projects. In Kenya, Uganda, and Sierra Leone, we're working toward complete coverage. That means reliable, maintained water sources within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. With this in mind, search through our upcoming projects to see which community you can help next!

Thank you for making all of this possible!




January, 2024: Muhaya Primary School Well Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Muhaya Primary School costs students time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Milliman IntelliScript