Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 409 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - May 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Jebrongo Primary School was established in 1975 with the support of the Catholic Church. Since then, it has grown alongside the community population, yet the school still does not have a reliable water source to meet the daily water needs of its 395 students and 14 staff.

There is a small 3,000-liter rain tank on the school campus, but it can't provide sufficient water for drinking, never mind what is needed for all of the school's other needs like cooking, cleaning, special school programs, and the construction of new classrooms. Without adequate water, the school's progress is stunted.

"Our school has fewer class[rooms], and as seen, construction of new class[rooms] is ongoing, and we need a lot of water. So, it's a big challenge. We end up spending a lot of money buying water to use. If we had water at [the] school ground, we would have saved the money for other activities that will help students. Also, [the] lack of water at school interferes with lessons whenever students are tasked to fetch water," said 38-year-old teacher Innocent Ouko Saya (shown below).

When the tank runs dry, which it often does, students must leave the school grounds to find more water. Every morning after arriving at school and then again during break times, students go to collect water from the local stream.

But the trips to the stream require a lot of effort from students. They grab their water collection containers and head down a rocky dirt road.  Once there, they kneel down and submerge their jugs into the flow of murky water to let their containers fill. Then students carry their heavy water jugs back to school, knowing they will have to do it again in a few hours.

The trip is not only tiring, but it also saps the time and energy students should use for learning instead.

Students miss even more time when they become sick with water-related illnesses like diarrhea and typhoid from drinking the contaminated water they worked so hard to collect. During the dry season, illnesses are more prevalent because students collect water wherever they can find it, not just from the stream.

"I was once diagnosed with typhoid after drinking water from downstream. This was terrible and painful because I had to miss school for a week. When I came back, other students [had] learned ahead, which affected my performance negatively," said 10-year-old student Magdalene K., shown above collecting water.

“Universal access to safe drinking water is a fundamental need and human right. Securing access for all would go a long way in reducing illness and death, especially among children.” - UNICEF

With a well of their own right on the school campus, hopefully, students will be able to spend more time in class learning and make strides towards a stronger future.

"The school is ready and willing to support the project to successful completion. They are also grateful the project will be of great help to them," said our field officer, Stella Inganji.

Water at schools is unique, which is why we need unique solutions.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Handwashing Stations

Alongside each water source, we also provide two new gravity-fed handwashing stations that will allow everyone at the school to wash their hands without running water. Handwashing is so important to help prevent future water-related illnesses in the school community.

The student health club will maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap (which we will teach the school community how to make during the training!).

VIP Latrines

In addition, we will construct two triple-door Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine blocks designed to prevent fecal disease transmission. Each latrine will have a cement floor, which is easy to use and clean regularly. Three doors will serve the girls, and three doors will serve the boys.

Project Updates


May, 2024: Jebrongo Primary School New Well Complete!

We are excited to share that Jebrongo Primary School in Kenya now has access to a new safe water source thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Students and staff are already using the well’s flowing water, which will provide them with a reliable water source for all of their daily needs.

We also installed new latrines and handwashing stations and trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to live better, healthier lives.

"I'm hopeful that I won't have to miss class due to stomach illnesses caused by unclean water. This reliable waterpoint will definitely help me concentrate more in class, complete all assignments on time, and pass my exams. My parents are small-scale farmers and don't make a lot of money from the little harvest they get from our farm. One thing I'm sure of, is that they will be able to save the money that would have been spent on my treatment and put it to good use," said 13-year-old Boniface.

Boniface with clean water.

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new well on campus.

"As the teacher in charge of sanitation, I'm delighted because [the] cleanliness of the school and pupils is something I hold dear in my heart. Sending the kids to the stream every day to fetch water has been a constant source of conflict between [the] parents and myself. Chronic absenteeism from school due to illnesses related to unclean water or simply feigning illness just to avoid being sent to the stream were common practices among pupils. I believe this new waterpoint will completely eradicate these problems. I can now concentrate on my core mandate as a teacher, which is to impart knowledge," said 35-year-old teacher Nancy Mwanza.

Nancy pumping clean water.

How We Got the Water Flowing

Parents, staff, and students all contributed to this well’s success. After determining the best site for the well through a hydrogeological survey, we obtained approval and a license from the government to begin drilling.

To prepare, the school collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived at the school to begin work.

Drilling.

Drilling commenced with excitement in the air. The team drove down a temporary casing to keep the walls from collapsing as the rig progressed. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 100 meters with a final static water level of 12.5 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region’s hard bedrock, so the drill team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. The school’s kitchen staff and parents helped provide meals for the team, while the school provided a safe place for the artisans’ accommodations and materials.

Once we reached the required depth, the team replaced the temporary casing with a permanent version, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well’s yield, and chlorinated the water.

Building the well pad.

After water treatment, we constructed a cement well pad to seal off the well from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles are installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water.

We also included a short drainage channel to carry spilled water away from the pump and prevent standing water. A soak pit absorbs runoff at the end of the drainage channel, further eliminating any stagnant water.

When the well pad was dry, we installed a new stainless steel AfriDev handpump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed this water was safe for drinking!

We officially handed over the new borehole to the school’s students and teachers.

Installing the well pump.

Students and staff celebrated the presence of clean water on campus. The event was an excellent chance to acknowledge the school administration and students as the primary parties entrusted with the tools we have given and remind them of our continued support as they develop. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

Happy for clean water!

"There was joy and excitement all over. Pupils had composed a song [and] they sang joyfully and played with the free-flowing clean water. The deputy headteacher and other teachers couldn't hold back their joy and this was evident from the smiles on their faces," shared Field Officer Daniel Mwanzia.

VIP Latrines

New latrines.

This project funded the installation of six new ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines. These new latrines have cement floors designed to be easy to use and clean, locking doors for safety and privacy, and vents to keep air flowing up and out through the roof. With a well right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Handwashing Stations

Handwashing station.

We set up two handwashing stations outside the latrines and handed them over to the newly formed student health club. Health club members will teach other students how to wash their hands at the stations properly, fill the stations with water, and ensure that there is always a cleaning agent available.

New Knowledge

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training with the school’s staff, who ensured that the training date would be convenient for pupils and teachers. When the training day arrived, facilitators Rachael Obura and Daniel Mwanzia deployed to the site to lead the event. 30 students and teachers attended the training.

Learning proper handwashing techniques.

We focused on personal, menstrual, oral, and environmental hygiene; proper water handling; soap-making and the ten steps of handwashing; the importance of primary health care, the prevention of teen pregnancy and COVID-19; child rights; the operation and maintenance of the pump, well, latrines, and handwashing stations; and leadership and governance. During the latter, the students elected their peers to lead their newly formed student health club.

Learning how to make soap.

The student health club members will encourage good health and hygiene practices amongst their peers, teachers, and the larger community. By the end of the training, each pupil understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their school community.

"All participants were attentive and followed proceedings with keen interest. Pupils willingly volunteered to answer questions, and participated [in] demonstrations. There was total commitment and enthusiasm from everyone, extending to the last activity which was soap making," said Daniel.

Regina collecting clean water.

"I learned that my family can save money by making soap at home, instead of buying from shops. The raw materials used are not expensive and the process is also easy. Most members of my community are used to washing hands without soap and in most cases, they don't use running water. From the hygiene training, I can now educate those who didn't attend and help them drop this harmful habit. I'm going to teach them how to make soap at home and ensure they use it every time, to improve their hygiene standards," said 12-year-old Regina.

Conclusion

This project required a substantial collaboration between our staff, our in-country teams, and the community members. When an issue arises concerning the well, the students and teachers are equipped with the necessary skills to rectify the problem and ensure the water point works appropriately. However, if the issue is beyond their capabilities, they can contact their local field officers to assist them.

Also, we will continue to offer them unmatchable support as a part of our monitoring and maintenance program. We walk with each community, problem-solving together when they face challenges with functionality, seasonality, or water quality. Together, all these components help us strive for enduring access to reliable, clean, and safe water for this community.

With your contribution, one more piece has been added to a large puzzle of water projects. In Kenya, Uganda, and Sierra Leone, we’re working toward complete coverage. That means reliable, maintained water sources within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. With this in mind, search through our upcoming projects to see which community you can help next!

Thank you for making all of this possible!




March, 2024: Jebrongo Primary School Well Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Jebrongo Primary School costs students and school staff time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Imago Dei Community