Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 1,079 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Dec 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 1,079 staff and students of Kakoyi Primary School struggle to access sufficient water. During dry seasons and electricity blackouts in particular, children and adults alike struggle to have enough water to meet their basic needs.

There is a dug well at the primary school, but it suffers from seasonality, causing it to be dry much of the year. Collecting water from the well is also dangerous and labor-intensive for children. Children must lower their jerricans into the well on a rope and lug them back up to fetch water. This contaminates the water and causes the children to be exhausted, and everyone who consumes it regularly suffers from water-related illnesses.

As a result, the primary water source everyone relies on daily is a borehole well at the nearby secondary school that uses large amounts of electricity to pump water. The significant financial drain on the primary school to use the well is not the only issue. The electricity is unreliable which means no one can count on water being available since, without electricity the pump does not work. The overuse of the well by the hundreds of students causes it to run out of water too.

"The main water source, which is from the secondary section, is not reliable because the school experiences [the] challenges of constant electricity blackouts and huge electricity bills rendering the school without sufficient water. Their [primary] water source, according to the school senior teacher, says it has been dry since the beginning of this month," said field officer Nelly Chelebet.

Head Teacher Gilbert Sifuna (shown below), 47, shared about the water crisis at Kakoyi Primary School. "The water point has affected us both financially and health-wise as we have to pay electricity bills and also we have to spend resources on medication."

"Besides that, it has been very hard to implement organized program[s] for the school because of [the] wastage of time during water collection. More so, the water point is not reliable as sometimes [it] is dry, as it has been the last three weeks," he continued.

Students miss vital classroom time because so much time is spent fetching water at the well or being forced to seek out alternative sources off the school grounds. They are exhausted from fetching water and the time spent on learning is less effective because they don't have the energy to concentrate.

13-year-old Darren J., shown below with the red undershirt waiting to collect water, said, "We don't have [a] reliable water source in the school; hence the sanitation and hygiene practices are not adhered to. During dry seasons, we have to carry water from home which is very tiresome and not enough to be used, which also forces us to move out of the school compound looking for water."

Installing a new well on the school campus will give students like Darren a better opportunity to prioritize their educations and, ultimately, their futures. Teachers and staff like Gilbert will be able to implement new programs that give their students a more well-rounded educational experience, not shaded by the constant burden of seeking water.

Water at schools is unique, which is why we need unique solutions.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Handwashing Stations

Alongside each water source, we also provide two new gravity-fed handwashing stations that will allow everyone at the school to wash their hands without running water. Handwashing is so important to help prevent future water-related illnesses in the school community.

The student health club will maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap (which we will teach the school community how to make during the training!).

VIP Latrines

In addition, we will construct two triple-door Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine blocks designed to prevent fecal disease transmission. Each latrine will have a cement floor, which is easy to use and clean regularly. Three doors will serve the girls, and three doors will serve the boys.

Project Updates


December, 2024: Kakoyi Primary School Well Complete!

Your contribution has given access to clean water for the Kakoyi Primary School in Kenya, thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Clean flowing water is already making a difference in the lives of the students and staff. This will provide them with a reliable water source for their daily needs.

We installed new latrines and handwashing stations, then trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to thrive!

Angel (left).

"The new water source will help our parents to save their resources because we will not be suffering from waterborne diseases anymore as used before since we now have access to safe, clean water from a known water source. Teachers, on the other hand, will increase teacher-student contact because students will no longer have to waste their time going for water outside school premises or become absent when seeking medication for waterborne diseases," shared 13-year-old Angel.

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new well on campus!

"This waterpoint will help in restoring lost hope in learners and teachers in this institution. It will also solve the challenges of water-related illnesses, which have affected school performance for many years. Also it will solve the challenge of time wastage when looking for water from distant and unreliable water sources. Besides that, it will help in promoting good health and hygiene practices in the school," teacher Gilbert Sifuna expressed.

Mr. Sifuna drinking clean water!

"It will impact the students' lives positively by improving their health and eliminating time-wasting, going for water outside the school compound, thus helping them concentrate on their studies, hence translating to good performance. They will also be learning in conducive classrooms because cleanliness will be done on [a] regular basis as opposed to before. Therefore, sicknesses will be reduced, and much time will be spent on studies, not seeking medication as before. Having enough time in school will translate to good results," he continued.

How We Got the Water Flowing

The first step was to conduct a hydrogeological survey to determine the the best site for the school's well. Once we found the perfect spot, the team obtained approval from the government to begin drilling.

Parents, staff, and students all contributed to this well’s success, right from the start. To prepare for the well, the school collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived at the school to begin work.

Groundbreaking, drilling begins!

Drilling started with excitement in the air. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 78 meters with a final static water level of 6 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region’s hard bedrock, so the team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. The school’s kitchen staff and parents helped provide meals for the team, while the school provided a safe place for the artisans’ accommodations and materials.

Once we reached the optimum depth, the team inserted permanent casing, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well’s yield, and chlorinated the water.

Constructing the well pad.

We constructed a cement well pad to seal it off from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles were installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water. We included a short drainage channel and a soak pit to prevent standing water.

When the well pad was cured, we installed a new stainless steel hand pump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed this water was safe for drinking!

Installing the hand pump.

We officially gave ownership of the new borehole to the school’s students and teachers.

The well is complete!

Students and staff celebrated the presence of clean water on campus. The event was an excellent chance to acknowledge the school administration and students, and remind them of our continued support. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

VIP Latrines

Students celebrate the new latrines.

This project funded the installation of six new ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines. These new latrines have cement floors designed to be easy to use and clean. They have locking doors for safety and privacy, as well as vents to keep air flowing out through the roof. With a well right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Handwashing Stations

Students learn proper handwashing techniques.

We also also set up two handwashing stations outside the latrines. Student Health Club members will teach other students how to wash their hands at the stations properly, fill the stations with water, and ensure that there is always soap available.

School Education

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training with the school’s staff. When the training day arrived, facilitators Nelly Chebet and Wilson Kipchoge deployed to the site to lead the event. 19 students and teachers attended the training.

Group photo from the training session.

We emphasized personal, menstrual, oral, and environmental hygiene. Proper water handling, soap-making, the ten steps of handwashing, and the importance of primary health care were discussed. We covered disease prevention, teen pregnancy, and child rights. Waterpoint, latrine, and handwashing station operation and maintenance, as well as leadership and governance, were discussed. By the end of the training, each pupil understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their school community.

The students elected peers to lead their newly formed student health club. The student health club members will encourage good health and hygiene practices amongst their peers, teachers, and the larger community.

This training was a success! A popular topic was soapmaking. Teachers and students alike were amazed by the ease of the process that will improve their hygiene at home and school.

Soapmaking lesson.

"The training gave us several ideas right from the use of locally available materials like used plastic containers to make leaky tin or a tippy tap to promote hygiene practices in school. I also loved the chat showing vertical gardening, and the idea will go a long way in utilizing limited available space for farming in school," said teacher Gilbert Sifuna.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




October, 2024: Kakoyi Primary School Well Underway!

The lack of adequate water at Kakoyi Primary School costs students time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

3 individual donor(s)