Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Reserved
Estimated Install Date (?):  2025

Project Features


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Community Profile

There are 1000 day students, 415 boarding students, and 64 staff members at Isanjiro Primary School who do not have access to safe, sufficient water to meet their daily needs. The school has access to piped water and a community spring, but both options provide more problems than solutions.

The municipal piped water is channeled into the school's rainwater tank, which only works when water flows. It is not uncommon for it to be sporadic, especially during the dry season. But its reliability is not the only issue. The cost to pay for the piped water is also prohibitive and steals resources that the school could use for other important learning activities. At times, the school simply does not have the funds to pay for the water, so they must go without it.

Collecting water from the community spring requires students to leave the school campus and make a tiring journey to the water point. Once they arrive, they vie for a place in line and waste more time waiting to collect water since the spring is shared with community members. This task steals time away from learning.

"Accessing the spring is quite difficult because of the terrain, and also, there is no bridge between the community land and the school, making it so difficult for the students to cross- over. They have to jump over which is risky because they are prone to getting injured in the process, this makes them to be accompanied by teachers each and every time they go for water. The accessibility also leads to [a] waste of time," said Field Officer Mildred Mboha.

The boarding students who live at the school feel the lack most profoundly. They need water to drink, prepare food, bathe, wash their clothing, and clean their living quarters. Water has to be severely rationed, making personal hygiene difficult and daily life burdensome.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Handwashing Stations
Alongside each water source, we install two gravity-fed handwashing stations, enabling everyone at the school to wash their hands. Handwashing is crucial for preventing water-related illnesses within the school and community. Student “health clubs” maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap, which we often teach them how to make.

Latrines
We will construct two Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine blocks designed to prevent fecal disease transmission. Each latrine features a cement floor, making it easy to use and clean regularly. Three stalls will serve the girls, and three will serve the boys.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

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Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


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