Mwanzo Primary School is located in Vihiga County, Kenya. Total student enrollment is 375, and the school employs 12 teachers.
Learning starts at 7am every morning with an hour study hall. Normal lessons are from 8am to 4pm. Many primary school graduates end up going straight into the motorcycle transport industry - popularly known as 'Boda-Boda.' Many women do small business likes selling vegetables from their gardens.
Water Situation
There are two breaks between morning lessons when students are sent to fetch water from an open water source. Students dip jerrycans of five to 10 liters under the flowing water until they're full. This water is so dirty; even animals drink directly from the stream! Nonetheless, it is used for drinking and cleaning. After drinking this water, students suffer from waterborne diseases.
Sanitation Situation
There are nine filthy pit latrines split up among the students. There are too few latrines for all of these students, so students wait uncomfortably in long lines during class break. There isn't anywhere for them to wash their hands after, either.
What we can do:
Training and Handwashing Stations
Training will be held for two days. The facilitator will use PHAST (participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation), ABCD (asset-based community development), CTC (child to child), lectures, group discussions, and handouts to teach health topics and ways to promote good practices within the school. The CTC method will prepare students to lead other students into healthy habits, as well as kickstart a CTC club for the school. This CTC club will oversee the new facilities, such as handwashing stations, and make sure they are kept clean and in working condition. The two handwashing stations will be delivered to the school, and the club will fill them with water on a daily basis and make sure there is always a cleaning agent such as soap or ash.
VIP Latrines
Two triple-door latrines will be constructed with local materials that the school will help gather. Three doors will serve the girls while the other three serve the boys. And with a new source of water on school grounds, students and staff should have enough to keep these new latrines clean.
Rainwater Catchment Tank
A 50,000-liter rainwater catchment tank will help alleviate the water crisis at this school. The school will also help gather the needed materials such as sand, rocks, and water from the spring for mixing cement (students have already started helping). Once finished, this tank can begin catching rainfall that will be used by the school’s students and staff. Students will no longer have to spend their breaks going out to get dirty water.
The headteacher told us, "I'm a happy man because this project you are bringing us will transform the whole village for sure. I pray that I will live and continue teaching here for many more years so as to witness and be a part of the success!" We and the school strongly believe that with this assistance, standards will significantly improve. These higher standards will translate to better academic performance.
This project is a part of our shared program with Western Water And Sanitation Forum (WEWASAFO). Our team is pleased to provide the reports for this project (edited for clarity) thanks to the hard work of our friends in Kenya.