Nyanyaa Secondary School is found in a silent rural location just near Nyanyaa shopping center in the Mwingi region of southeast Kenya. The extensive rural location is characterized by low vegetation cover and is sparsely populated. The few homesteads visible were made of mud and roofed with iron sheets with a few made of bricks and roofed with iron sheets.
The School was started in 2011 as an initiative of local parents with support from Mwingi North Constituency Development Fund The school has no official sponsor and has been operating as a District Education Board School, growing to 98 students through support from the government and parents.
The current water source for the school is a community water point at the Mwania river. It is a water point used by all community members of the public within Kalima Mundu village. The well covered and fitted with a functional hand pump and has been providing water to all members of the public and animals within the village.
On the day of our visit to the school, which was around noon, more than 50 people were queuing to get water at the well. Each person had at least four 20 liter containers and one donkey. This illustrated the issue that the students face on a daily basis. They have to travel off-campus to get water from a well that has long lines because it is used by the community. All of this time spent fetching water could be directed towards learning.
So, the school must spend money to ensure that the students do not lose time fetching water. But that means that financial resources that could benefit the school and the students are spent attaining water.
"The state of water affairs in our school is seriously in need," said Deputy Principal Winfred Sammy.
"We have no constant supply of water within our school which has led to us contracting donkey vendors to supply us with water. It has been expensive and the source of water is not always reliable. Water delays have in the past led to interruptions of school routine and unrest among students."
Rainwater Catchment Tank
We will build a 104,000-liter rainwater catchment tank for this school. This water will benefit the students, teachers, and supplementary staff. Parents will mobilize the materials needed for construction, such as sand and stone. They will also lend some strong arms to help with the actual construction.
The huge capacity of this tank makes the others look tiny in comparison; 104,000 liters should be enough water to carry students and staff through the entire dry season. As soon as the tank has time to cure, it can begin to collect rainwater for drinking, cooking, and cleaning!
Training
Students and staff will be trained for one day. Those in attendance will form a school health club that will promote good hygiene and sanitation practices both at school and at home. They will learn all of the steps to proper handwashing, how to treat water, and how to keep their environment clean. The school will also be taught how to best oversee and maintain their new rainwater catchment tank and handwashing stations.
Handwashing Stations
Three handwashing stations will be delivered at the project’s completion. These are 1,000-liter plastic tanks fitted with four taps. The health club and school management will be responsible for making sure tanks are filled with water and that a cleaning agent such as soap or ash is available.