Teaching Without Limits: The Power of Water at Mutwang’ombe Secondary

July, 2025

A year ago, your generous donation helped the Mutwang’ombe Secondary School in Kenya access clean water – creating a life-changing moment for Naomi Ngina. Thank you!

Your gift last year unlocked the potential for a brighter future for teacher Naomi Ngina and her students. Since then, Mutwang’ombe Secondary School, which has 461 students and teachers, has had clean, reliable water. Your contribution has made a significant impact. Thank you for making a difference!

"For teachers, it has been a complete transformation. Before, we spent time rationing water, making difficult decisions about what little we had. Now, we can focus entirely on teaching."

Before the Rain Tank Installation

Like many teachers in Kenya, 49-year-old Naomi Ngina felt the pressure of insufficient water at school. She never knew if there would be enough, and before last year’s water intervention, it negatively affected her and her students.

Students waiting to collect water from their previous small rain tank.

Drinking the water had severe consequences. Many in the community suffered from waterborne diseases that created health problems and affected their daily lives. For Ms. Ngina, in particular, it lessened her opportunity to help her students learn since they had difficulty focusing and often were absent because of water-related illnesses.

"In the past, before the implemented project was built, we faced severe water shortages that affected almost every aspect of school life. The water tanks we had could not store enough water to sustain us, especially during the prolonged dry spells. We had to buy water from a water boozer (vendor) at an unsustainable cost, and even then, deliveries were delayed during peak drought periods. We had to ultimately ration the available water. Parents, who are mostly farmers, struggled to pay fees, and many had to bring water from distant, contaminated rivers to compensate. The situation was dire—students went thirsty, meals were delayed, and maintaining hygiene was a challenge," Ms. Ngina shared.

"Getting water was an exhausting and unreliable process. The school depended on water bowsers that [were] often delayed, leaving us in desperate situations. The parents would bring water from home, but since the sources were far and the water was unclean, it was neither enough nor safe. The little water we had had to be rationed, meaning that drinking water was limited, and cleaning classrooms and latrines was secondary to basic survival. Teaching in such an environment was disheartening because students couldn’t concentrate on learning when they were hungry, dehydrated, and uncomfortable."

Since the Rain Tank Installation

Your generous gift last year was much more than a simple donation; it was a powerful statement about your commitment to Ms. Ngina and her students' future. By supporting the water solution, you made clean water an everyday reality, fostering hope for a brighter future.

The school rainwater tank.

Reliable and clean water lays the groundwork for improved health, education, and economic possibilities, allowing people to thrive. We frequently hear from those we interview that "water is life!"

"Having water readily available at school has been life-changing. There’s no more uncertainty about when the next water supply will come or whether we have enough for the day. The students can now drink whenever they are thirsty and are no longer worried about where to get the next sip of water. The school environment is now cleaner and healthier because we have sufficient water for sanitation. Most importantly, we no longer have to spend time and resources sourcing water—it’s here when we need it!" said Ms. Ngina.

The Future is Looking Bright!

A year ago, you made a difference for Ms. Ngina and her school community. This is just the first chapter of their story as access to clean water continues to improve their lives!

At The Water Project, we value sustainability and want to ensure that people continue to thrive. We commit to monitoring this project to ensure the water is always flowing and safe to consume. We inspect the system hardware, track water availability, conduct sanitary inspections, and collect water quality samples to identify risks. We work with our team on the ground to resolve them.

You gave Ms. Ngina a crucial tool for achieving her dreams of helping her students: access to clean water. Together, we can excitedly expect that with this precious resource, her enthusiasm and courage will help fulfill those dreams.

Students drink water whenever they need.

"The availability of clean water has significantly reduced waterborne diseases like typhoid, dysentery, and amoebiasis among students and teachers. Before, we had frequent cases of stomach infections, which affected attendance and performance. Now, our students are healthier, and we have fewer sick days, meaning they can focus on learning. We’ve also improved sanitation—teachers and students no longer have to endure foul-smelling latrines because they can now be cleaned regularly," Ms. Ngina said.

"Students and staff alike are now more comfortable during their stay in school. There's no more worrying about where the next supply will come from. The students are hydrated, classrooms are clean, meals are prepared on time, and hygiene standards have improved. It’s an incredible relief to operate in a school where water is no longer a crisis," she continued.

Teacher Ngina.

Teacher Ngina reflected on the impact clean water has made for her students.

"Students now have more time to focus on their studies instead of worrying about water. Before, they were constantly struggling and scrambling for water during breaks due to the imminent scarcity. Even their meals are now prepared within [the] schedule, and [they] no longer need to resume classes on [an] empty stomach like before. Now, they have access to drinking water anytime, and they study in a clean and comfortable environment. Cases of students missing school due to waterborne illnesses have dropped, and overall concentration and performance have improved."

She went on to share that it's not only the student's lives that have changed!

"For teachers, it has been a complete transformation. Before, we spent time rationing water, making difficult decisions about what little we had. Now, we can focus entirely on teaching. We don’t have to endure the frustration of students being late to class due [to] spending too much time scrambling for water or dealing with illnesses caused by contaminated water. Additionally, we no longer have to stress about cleaning the school—water is available, and hygiene standards are maintained effortlessly."

"With a steady water supply, we have been able to plant and nurture trees within the school compound, bringing back a greener and more welcoming environment. We have also been [able to] reduce school expenses by cutting down on the costly water bowser deliveries, freeing up funds for other development projects. Also, we have improved the school’s hygiene practices, making the environment more conducive to learning," she boasted.

"I am most proud of how this project has transformed the entire school experience. We no longer struggle with water shortages, and the positive changes are visible everywhere. Students are healthier, learning conditions have improved, and the school environment is thriving. It is amazing to see how something as simple as access to clean water has elevated our school’s standards, boosted student morale, and eased the burden on teachers and parents. Having sufficient water is no longer a luxury—it’s a reality for us. And that, to me, is the most fulfilling part of this journey," she concluded.

Trees planted by the school.


Navigating through intense dry spells, performing preventative maintenance, conducting quality repairs when needed and continuing to assist community leaders to manage water points are all normal parts of keeping projects sustainable. The Water Promise community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Mutwang’ombe Secondary School maintain access to safe, reliable water.

We’d love for you to join this world-changing group committed to sustainability.

The most impactful way to continue your support of Mutwang’ombe Secondary School – and hundreds of other places just like this – is by joining our community of monthly givers.

Your monthly giving will help provide clean water, every month... keeping The Water Promise.

Project Status



Project Type: Rainwater Catchment

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 461 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Aug 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 06/10/2025

Project Features


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Community Profile

The 461 students and staff of Mutwangombe Secondary School, a day school in rural Kitui County, face a water crisis each day.

The school has several small water tanks with a total capacity of 50,000 liters. Still, because of the hot and dry climate and the large student population, they are not large enough to sustain the whole school during the several months of drought.

"There are times when no water is in school, especially during the peak drought periods. This forces me to stay thirsty and hungry throughout the day. It is difficult to focus on what the teacher is saying when your throat is burning from thirst. I also have to bear with the foul smell from the latrines because they are rarely cleaned, thanks to the scanty availability of water. I have to remove my sweater and blouse before using the latrine to prevent the odor from sticking on my garments," said 16-year-old Margaret K. (seen below).

When the tanks are dry, the school has to purchase water from a water delivery truck, but finding sufficient funds for the expense is difficult. The deliveries are often delayed, especially during drought periods, causing meals to be delayed, and students go to class thirsty and hungry, affecting their concentration. Sadly, the water delivered is also often contaminated, exposing students to water-related infections such as amoeba, typhoid, and dysentery.

"The students are often sent home or to [the] hospital due to water-related infections like typhoid, amoeba, and dysentery. The school has experienced dismal academic performance because of student absenteeism, thanks to the water-related infections," said 56-year-old headteacher Mwikali James, shown below.

"Running school operations like building more classrooms is difficult because water is scarce. I have also purchased water during peak drought periods using the strained resources because the students have to drink and eat during their stay in school," continued Mwikali.

Installing a 104,000-litre rainwater harvesting tank will ensure students have a clean water source within the school so they are no longer thirsty or exposed to water-related infections. The school will save on water expenses, purchase more learning materials, and build more infrastructure to improve the student's education, giving them more opportunities for the future.

"The set up of a water project in our school will reduce the financial strain, and I will not have to send students home for fees. They will take their meals on time and be free from distractions," concluded Mwikali.

Water at schools is unique, which is why we need unique solutions.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Handwashing Stations

Alongside each water source in Southeast Kenya schools, we also provide three new handwashing stations fitted with three taps each, allowing nine students to wash their hands at once. These will allow everyone at the school to wash their hands without running water. Handwashing is so important to help prevent future water-related illnesses in the school community.

The student health club will maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap (which we will teach the school community how to make during the training!).

Project Updates


August, 2024: Mutwang’ombe Secondary School Rain Tank Complete!

Mutwang’ombe Secondary School in Kenya now has access to a new safe, clean water source thanks to the completion of their 104,000-liter rain tank! In addition, we installed handwashing stations and trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to live better, healthier lives.

"We will no longer be stressing about thirst during classes, and this will enable us to concentrate during lessons and excel in our studies. We will also be performing regular hygiene practices like handwashing, as well as washing our classes and latrines. We will also be drinking clean water which will improve our health because we are no longer exposed to infections like typhoid or stomach upsets," shared 17-year-old Peter.

Peter.

58-year-old headteacher Regina James Mwikali said, "We are very glad about the completion of this water point because it will help us reduce water expenses in our school thanks to its large capacity that can last throughout the term. The student's and teachers' health will also improve since they will now be drinking clean water whenever they feel thirsty. We will also [have] enough water to conduct hygiene duties like washing our hands regularly, [our] utensils, as well as classrooms and latrines."

Regina.

"When students have enough water in the school to drink and improve hygiene, they will feel more comfortable during their stay in school. They will no longer be exposed to water-related infections that forced them out because they will now be drinking clean water from this point. Hence, they will always be present for their classes and improve their performance in both academics and extracurricular activities," she continued.

Rain Tank Construction Process

First, we held a meeting with all parents and the school headteacher to plan the project. The parents agreed to collect construction materials like sand, rocks, and water. We complemented their materials by delivering the expertise, tools, lumber, metal, cement, and gutter system.

Materials collected.

This tank is a whopping 104,000 liters because of how rarely it rains in Southeastern Kenya. Therefore, the more water the tank can store during the seasonal rains, the more water will be available through the dry months for the students.

Construction begins!

Construction for this large rain tank is much like constructing a concrete house. First, we leveled the ground for foundation excavation. Next, we laid alternating layers of impermeable rocks and mortar up to seven feet high for the tank's outer walls. With such sturdy construction (the walls have internal and external diameters of 25 and 28 feet, respectively!), the tank will stand for a long time.

We built a reinforced concrete column up to the tank’s center, which holds the roof and prevents it from caving in. We then plastered the walls inside and out with waterproof cement. After that, we installed guttering and channeled it into the tank. Finally, we installed the roofing, made of iron sheets and timber with vents to allow rainwater into the tank from the gutters.

Handwashing Stations

We delivered three new handwashing stations in time for training. Each of these new stations has three taps so that nine students can wash their hands simultaneously.

Handwash station.

New Knowledge

We trained on a variety of health, hygiene, and sanitation topics. These included student health club activities, disease transmission and prevention, personal hygiene, handwashing, water hygiene, food hygiene, latrine hygiene, and soapmaking.

Training.

With over 400 participants, the training was a lively event!

Field Officer Alex Koech said, "The [soapmaking] activity entails showing a practical demonstration of [the] handwashing procedure. During the demonstration, students noticed leaves falling from a tree. When they looked up, they noticed that it was a student, who had climbed the tree claiming that he wanted to see well. Jokingly, the male teacher (who was elected the health club patron) said that he thought it was a monkey."

Training.

17-year-old student Joseph shared, "This training is important and useful in our lives since it addresses health issues that have been of concern to us. It has taught us that we need good hygienic practices to prevent diseases and stay healthy. In our area, there are multiple cases of diarrhea-related diseases due to [a] lack of access to safe water, as well as issues of open defecation. These issues will be addressed at our homestead levels, and such incidences will [be] reduced."

Joseph.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




June, 2024: Mutwang’ombe Secondary School Rain Tank Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Mutwang’ombe Secondary School costs students time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos



Contributors

Project Sponsor - Lifeplus Foundation
7 individual donor(s)