Project Status



Project Type:  Rainwater Catchment

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 196 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 180 students of Kivou Secondary School struggle to access sufficient, clean water to meet their daily needs. Without reliable water, it is hard for students to focus on learning. Seventeen-year-old student Francis is very familiar with the daily struggle.

"We do not have enough water in our school because we only have a few tanks in our school, that cannot store enough rainwater for all of us. This makes school very difficult since we sometimes come from games, only to find there is no water to drink."

Francis.

The school collects rainwater in small plastic tanks, but they inevitably run dry. When that happens, the school administration relies on contributions of water from parents or they must pay costly fees for a water delivery service. Sadly, the quality of the water is questionable since it is collected from unknown sources, exposing everyone to water-related illnesses like amoeba, typhoid, diarrhea, and stomach issues.

Students collect water.

"Although we are not asked to bring water from home, fetching water from the water tanks is frustrating because, during the drought period, the water vendors delay, which means water has to be rationed. We spend a lot of time scrambling for water at the tanks during breaks and resume classes late, which makes us perform poorly on various subjects," Francis shared.

The water crisis has a profound impact on every aspect of the students' day. Rationing of water leaves them thirsty and unsettled in class, which in turn has a negative effect on their academic performance. Insufficient water supply also hinders the maintenance of proper hygiene and sanitation measures at the school, leading to an uncomfortable environment for everyone.

Francis not only struggles with thirst and a challenging learning environment, but he also misses out on school because the little water available is likely to make him sick.

"It feels very uncomfortable to be sick when in school. Even using the latrines is no easy feat, because of the unpleasant odor that they emit. Last year when I was in Form One, I developed stomach upsets and had to seek permission to go home so that my parents could take me to the hospital," continued Francis.

"The installation of a 104,000-liter rainwater tank will ensure students have a clean source of water to drink, thanks to its large capacity. Meals will always be prepared on time and the classrooms and other school facilities will be washed regularly enabling students to study in a conducive learning environment. It will also be easy to teach and learn subjects, like agriculture, because there is sufficient water for irrigation. The proposed project will also enable the school to get rid of water expenses and that money can be expended on other developmental activities," shared Field Officer Alex Koech.

Access to clean, safe water will give Francis and the other students the ability to stay in school comfortably and have access to a more well-rounded and engaging education. That will give them the opportunity to have the tools for a brighter future!

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. Together, they decided to construct a rainwater harvesting system.

Rainwater Harvesting System
A rainwater collection system consists of gutters that channel rainwater effectively into large holding tanks. Attached to buildings with clean, suitable roofing, these systems are sized according to the population and rainfall patterns. Water can be stored for months, allowing for easy treatment and access. Learn more here!

Handwashing Stations
Alongside each water source, we install two gravity-fed handwashing stations, enabling everyone at the school to wash their hands. Handwashing is crucial for preventing water-related illnesses within the school and community. Student “health clubs” maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap, which we often teach them how to make.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


February, 2025: Kivou Secondary School Rain Tank Complete!

Your contribution has given access to clean water for the Kivou Secondary School in Kenya, thanks to the completion of their 104,000-liter rain tank! Additionally, we installed handwashing stations and trained students and staff on sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to thrive!

"This waterpoint will help provide sufficient water for cooking and drinking for both the teachers and students. It will also help introduce agriculture projects like horticulture farming, which were difficult to implement in the past due to lack of water. It will also help us in setting [up] a boarding wing for the learners," shared teacher John Kilonzi.

Teacher John Kilonzi.

17-year-old Francis shared, "I will no longer be stressing about where to get water for drinking, handwashing, or cleaning our classrooms, which will enable me to focus in class."

Francis at the rain tank.

Rain Tank Construction

First, we held a meeting with all parents and the school’s headteacher to plan the project. The parents agreed to collect construction materials like sand, rocks, and water. We complemented their materials by delivering the expertise, tools, lumber, metal, cement, and a gutter system.

This tank is a whopping 104,000 liters, as it rarely rains in Southeastern Kenya. The more water the tank can store during the seasonal rains, the more water available through the dry months for the students!

Establishing the foundation.

Construction for this large rain tank is much like constructing a concrete house. First, we leveled the ground for foundation excavation. Next, we laid alternating layers of rocks and mortar up to seven feet high for the tank's outer walls. With such sturdy construction (the walls are three feet thick!), the tank will stand for a long time.

We built a reinforced concrete column in the tank’s center to sustain the roof and prevent it from caving in. We plastered the walls inside and out with waterproof cement and installed guttering into the tank. Finally, we installed the roof of the tank, made of iron sheets and timber with vents to allow rainwater into the tank from the gutters.

The tank is complete!

Handwashing Stations

We delivered three new handwashing stations in time for training. Each new station has three taps, so that nine students can wash their hands simultaneously.

Students utilizing the new handwashing station!

Community Education

We trained on health, hygiene, and sanitation topics. These included student health club activities, disease prevention, personal hygiene, and handwashing. We also covered water hygiene, latrine hygiene, and soapmaking.

Training begins!

Peter, the president of the student health club, shared his experience with the training session.

Peter.

"We really want to thank the organizers of this training since it is a training that is very critical. It will not only be of benefit to the participants but also to our families at home. We are all-day scholars, and we will be doing it practically at home and teaching our other family members to ensure cleanliness is maintained. It will help improve personal cleanliness as well as the hygiene in our school. Disease incidences will go down at a great rate since all practices that cause diseases will be corrected."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




December, 2024: Exciting Progress at Kivou Secondary School!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Francis and the entire Kivou Secondary School. Construction has begun on the rainwater catchment project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the school with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water at Kivou Secondary School!




Project Photos


Project Type

For a rainwater collection system, we build gutters around a building with good, clean roofing to channel rain where we want it. From there, the water falls through a filtered inlet pipe into a high-capacity storage tank, the size of which is based on population and average rainfall patterns. In the tank, water can be stored for months, where it is easily treated and accessed. Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Sponsor - The Larry Franklin Living Trust