Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 245 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Apr 2023

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 10/02/2024

Project Features


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Jeremiah Iyadi Spring serves the 245 community members living in this area of Bulupi.

In the past, community members came together to protect the spring but did not do so successfully. The water does not flow properly, safe access is challenging, and the water being consumed is contaminated.

There are no stairs nor side walls, and although they managed to put in a headwall, the water is not contained and bubbles up from the spring floor. Papyrus reed plants have covered the entire spring box area, which adds to the water contamination.

"The water point has no chlorine dispenser, and the stagnant water seen everywhere around automatically qualifies it as unsafe for drinking. I would not drink that water unless treated or protected," said our field officer Stella Inganji.

Interviewees report that drinking this contaminated water's most common health consequences are vomiting, diarrhea, and typhoid fever.

"The water point, as you can see, was partially protected with many openings that attract contaminations which affect our health," said 12-year-old Lavender W., shown below collecting water.

She continued: "[I] am just recovering from typhoid fever which I contracted some days back after drinking from the source. This is what community members here experience every time with no long-lasting solutions, so if the spring is protected, we will minimize these infections."

"I always try to boil the water before drinking, but it is hard to control my children from taking the water directly from the spring," said 39-year-old farmer Florence Navera, shown below, waiting her turn at the spring.

She continued: "This alone has affected my family a lot in terms of finances. For instance, last month, my younger child was vomiting and diarrhea, so I had to rush her to the hospital, and in the end, I used a lot of money for her treatment."

Hopefully, by protecting this spring properly, community members in this area of Bulupi will be able to regain their health, maintain their finances and efficiently and safely collect adequate water.

What We Can Do:

Spring Protection

Protecting the spring will help provide access to cleaner and safer water and reduce people's time to fetch it. Construction will keep surface runoff and other contaminants out of the water. With the community's high involvement in the process, there should be a good sense of responsibility and ownership for the new clean water source.

Fetching water is a task predominantly carried out by women and young girls. Protecting the spring and offering training and support will, therefore, help empower the community's female members by freeing up more of their time and energy to engage and invest in income-generating activities and their education.

Training on Health, Hygiene and More

To hold training, we work closely with community leaders and the local government to approve small groups to attend training. We ask community leaders to invite a representative group of people to attend training who will then act as ambassadors to the rest of the community to share what they learn.

The training will focus on improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits in this community. With the community's input, we will identify key leverage points where they can alter their practices at the personal, household, and community levels to affect change. This training will help to ensure participants have the knowledge they need about healthy practices and their importance of making the most of their water point as soon as water is flowing.

Our team of facilitators will use various methods to train community members. Some of these methods include participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation, asset-based community development, group discussions, handouts, and demonstrations at the spring.

One of the most important issues we plan to cover is the handling, storage, and treatment of water. Having a clean water source will be extremely helpful, but it is useless if water gets contaminated by the time it is consumed. The community and we strongly believe that all of these components will work together to improve living standards here, which will help to unlock the potential for these community members to live better, healthier lives.

We will conduct a small series of follow-up training before transitioning to our regularly scheduled support visits throughout the year.

Training will result in forming a water user committee, elected by their peers, that will oversee the operations and maintenance of the spring. The committee will enforce proper behavior around the spring and delegate tasks that will help preserve the site, such as building a fence and digging proper drainage channels. The fence will keep out destructive animals and unwanted waste, and the drainage will keep the area's mosquito population at a minimum.

Project Updates


April, 2023: Bulupi Community Spring Protection Complete!

Bulupi Community now has access to clean water! Thanks to your donation, we transformed Jeremiah Iyadi Spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. We also installed a chlorine dispenser to provide added protection and trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to live better, healthier lives.

"By saving time spent at the water point, I will now be able to do my other house chores on time too. [I] am also planning to start the soap-making business and have my own income to support my family," said 40-year-old farmer Florence Navera.

Florence collecting water.

Children were just as excited as adults about the new waterpoint.

"We will now be drinking water from the spring without fear of being sick because the water is now safe. I will also use less time to fetch water and have time to play with my friends. I will now have time to play with my friends whenever I want," said 11-year-old David L.

David collecting water.

"I would waste a lot of time at [the] water point because of overcrowding, leading to [being] late [to] school, but now no more time wasting nor going late at school. I promise to study hard to pass my exams," David concluded.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source and carry all locally available construction materials to the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Some people also chiseled away at large rocks to break them into gravel. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community members collect building materials.

When the community was ready, we sent a truck to deliver the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work. Individual households provided meals throughout each day to sustain the work team.

From Open Source to Protected Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we cleared and excavated the spring area. Next, we dug a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring. These help to divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site from the spring's eye. This allowed water to flow without disrupting community members' tasks or the construction work. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation, made of thick plastic, wire mesh, concrete, and waterproof cement.

Wall construction begins.

After establishing the base, we started brickwork to build the headwall, wing walls, and stairs. Once the walls had grown tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough in the headwall so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average jerrycan (a 20-liter container) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, which prevents cross-contamination.

If we place the discharge pipe too high above the spring's eye, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily. We embedded the pipe using clay (or mortar when the clay is in short supply) and placed it at an incline to ensure water flows in the right direction.

Setting the discharge pipe.

In coordination with brickwork, we pitched stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. We then cemented and plastered each stone, forming the rub walls. These walls discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered both sides of the headwall and wing walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through the walls. In turn, enough pressure builds in the reservoir box to push water out through the discharge pipe.

Plastering.

As the headwall and wing walls cured, we cemented and plastered the stairs and installed four tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force while beautifying the spring and facilitating easy cleaning of the spring floor.

The final stage of construction is backfilling the reservoir box behind the discharge pipe. We cleared the collection box of any debris that may have fallen during construction. Then we redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box, channeling water into this area for the first time. We close all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe.

Backfilling the reservoir box.

We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones community members had gathered, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with a thick plastic to minimize potential contamination sources, then piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass onto the backfilled soil to help prevent erosion. The collection area was fenced to discourage any person or animal from walking on it. Compaction can lead to disturbances in the backfill layers and potentially compromise water quality.

Community members transplant grass.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience to allow the cement and plaster to finish curing. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially handed over the spring to mark the community's ownership of the water point. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

Community members celebrating at the spring.

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training while considering other community calendar events, such as the agricultural season and social events. We requested a representative group of community members to attend training and relay the information learned to the rest of their families and friends.

When the day arrived, facilitators Stella and Betty deployed to the site to lead the event. 29 people attended the training, including 28 women and one man. We held the training at the spring.

We covered several topics, including community participation in the project, leadership and governance, personal and environmental hygiene, water handling and treatment, spring maintenance, dental hygiene, the ten steps of handwashing, disease prevention, and how to make and use handwashing stations.

Participants of the training.

During the leadership and governance session, we held an election for the newly formed water user committee leaders, who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We also brainstormed income-generating activities. Community members can now start a group savings account for any future minor repairs to the spring and a cooperative lending group, enabling them to develop small businesses.

The soap-making session was the memorable topic of the day. Participants were very happy to learn and actively took part in the process.

The training participants learn how to make soap.

"All [the] training was good and helpful. There are some things we normally assume that we know, yet we have been doing wrongly: things like brushing our teeth before breakfast, yet it is supposed to be after breakfast and after meals," said 40-year-old water committee chairperson and farmer Rosemary Khayechia.

Rosemary.

"Secondly, [I] am happy to have learned how to make soap," Rosemary continued. "This has been my dream that one day I [could] have my own business of selling soap, and now I know how to make it. [I] am not going to waste time but start the business immediately. In our community, many people use liquid soap for cleaning and handwashing, so [having a] market will not be a problem."

Conclusion

This project required a substantial collaboration between our staff, our in-country teams, and the community members. When an issue arises concerning the spring, the water user committee is equipped with the necessary skills to rectify the problem and ensure the water point works appropriately. However, if the issue is beyond their capabilities, they can contact their local field officers to assist them.

Also, we will continue to offer them unmatchable support as a part of our monitoring and maintenance program. We walk with each community, problem-solving together when they face challenges with functionality, seasonality, or water quality. Together, all these components help us strive for enduring access to reliable, clean, and safe water for this community.

With your contribution, one more piece has been added to a large puzzle of water projects. In our target areas, we’re working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. With this in mind, search through our upcoming projects to see which community you can help next!

Thank you for making all of this possible!




February, 2023: Bulupi Community Spring Protection Underway!

A severe clean water shortage in Bulupi Community drains people’s time, energy, and health. Thanks to your generosity, we’re working to install a clean water point and much more.

Get to know this community through the introduction and pictures we’ve posted, and read about this water, sanitation, and hygiene project. We look forward to reaching out with more good news!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Daniel and His Family No Longer Suffer from Water-Related Illnesses!

May, 2024

A year ago, your generous donation helped the Bulupi Community in Kenya access clean water – creating a life-changing moment for Daniel. Thank you!

Keeping The Water Promise

There's an incredible community of monthly donors who have come alongside you in supporting clean water in Bulupi Community.

This giving community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Bulupi Community maintain access to safe, reliable water. Together, they keep The Water Promise.

We’re confident you'll love joining this world-changing group committed to sustainability!

Last year, your gift unlocked the potential for a brighter future for Daniel. Since then, he and the Bulupi Community of 245 residents have had clean, reliable water. Your contribution has made a significant impact. Thank you for making a difference!

"I have not suffered from any waterborne disease since the completion of this water point. The money I used to spend on medication has since been channeled to improving my family's quality of life," said Daniel.

Before the Spring Protection

Daniel Odongo, a 36-year-old farmer is responsible for collecting water to meet his and his family’s daily water needs. Before the water intervention last year, that task stole his time impacting the other things he could accomplish and negatively affected his and his family's health.

Drinking the water caused severe consequences. Many in his community suffered from waterborne diseases that created health problems, affecting their daily lives. The spring's limited accessibility also meant people wasted time trying to collect sufficient water to meet their needs. The difficult journey to collect water sapped their physical and emotional energy, creating roadblocks and sometimes preventing them from earning a livable income. This negatively impacted their ability to care for their families.

The spring before its protection.

"The water was dirty and contaminated. One time, two of my children were diagnosed with typhoid and their treatment cost a large sum of money, which I hadn't budgeted for. On numerous occasions, I had severe coughing and upon visiting the nearby dispensary the doctor confirmed it was due to drinking contaminated water. Boiling didn't help much because children would always drink directly from the partially protected spring whenever they went to collect water," shared Daniel.

"There were long queues before the spring was reprotected. It was muddy and slippery. Collecting water took a long time, and sometimes, villagers would get impatient, and fights would erupt. The overcrowding would make me collect water from the more contaminated and unsafe nearby stream," continued Daniel.

Since the Spring Protection

Your generous gift last year was much more than a simple donation; it was a powerful statement about your commitment to this community and Daniel’s future. By supporting the water solution, you made clean water an everyday reality for him, fostering hope for a brighter future.

Daniel collects water from the protected spring.

Reliable and clean water lays the groundwork for improved health, education, and economic possibilities, allowing people like Daniel to thrive. We frequently hear from those we interview that "water is life!"

"The collection area is clean because of the tiles, unlike when I would stand in a pool of stagnant water [before]. The stairs have made it easy to access the water point. The discharge is sufficient, thereby eliminating the overcrowding that was there before," said Daniel.

"It now takes less than a minute to fill up a 20L jerrican which means I can collect water and return home in less than ten minutes! Initially, it would take me up to an hour to and fro, yet my home is less than 100m from the spring."

The Future is Looking Bright!

A year ago, you made a difference for Daniel and the rest of his community. This is just the first chapter of their story as access to clean water continues to improve their lives!

At The Water Project, we value sustainability and want to ensure that people continue to thrive. We commit to monitoring this project to ensure the water is always flowing and safe to consume. We inspect the system hardware, track water availability, conduct sanitary inspections, and collect water quality samples to identify risks. We work with our team on the ground to resolve them.

You gave Daniel a crucial tool for achieving his dreams: access to clean water. Together, we can excitedly expect that with this precious resource, his enthusiasm and courage will help him fulfill his dreams.

"I don't have to worry about contracting any illnesses related to unclean water. Even my cows are healthier than before," said Daniel.

"I have planted vegetables and arrowroots. Last year I had only one cow, today I have three healthy ones. Soon, one of them will start giving us milk. I intend to increase the size of my vegetable farm and in [the] future buy another parcel of land for expansion. I'm confident that my cow herd will continue to grow. In this regard, I plan on approaching the nearby Bulupi Secondary School for a tender to supply vegetables and milk," concluded Daniel.

 


Navigating through intense dry spells, performing preventative maintenance, conducting quality repairs when needed and continuing to assist community leaders to manage water points are all normal parts of keeping projects sustainable. The Water Promise community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Bulupi Community maintain access to safe, reliable water.

We’d love for you to join this world-changing group committed to sustainability.

The most impactful way to continue your support of Bulupi Community – and hundreds of other places just like this – is by joining our community of monthly givers.

Your monthly giving will help provide clean water, every month... keeping The Water Promise.


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Milliman IntelliScript