Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Raising Funds
Estimated Install Date (?):  2024

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In the community of Wambani, the 250 community members spend their time worrying about meeting their daily water needs and struggling to keep their families safe. Their unprotected spring is polluted, overcrowded, and dangerous to access.

Field Officer Olivia Bomji shared, "The spring is crowded most of the time, and because everyone wants to fetch water on time, women quarrel and fight because of queuing (waiting) for hours to fetch water. [They are] using a smaller improvised pipe [to access the spring's eye]. Solving conflicts that result from the fights is too much, and the community members believe that protecting the spring will bring all the differences and conflicts to an end."

Conflict within the community creates tension and stress for everyone. These worsen when adults and children get sick from drinking contaminated water.

Farmer and mother Linet Barasa (pictured below) shared how the water crisis breaks her heart daily. "As a mother, it's sad to see my children coughing all the time. My son has been coughing for a while now because of drinking water directly from the unprotected spring. I bought cough syrup from the chemist, and after a week of using the syrup, he started to cough again. I pray that when the spring [is] protected, my son will be healthy and free from coughing all the time. I will also have time to do other things and not worry about my son's health."

Parents of this community worry for their children's health when they drink unsafe water. But water-related illnesses aren't the only risk to their health.

12-year-old Mary K., shown below, said, "Fetching and carrying water from the spring is not easy at all; stepping on dirty water while fetching sucks. I fell down while carrying water a week ago, and my school uniform was soaked with dirt. I was unable to go back to school because I had no extra clean uniform to change [into]. I missed lessons that afternoon. I hope and pray that one day the spring will be protected, and I will be able to fetch and carry water comfortably without fear of falling."

Parents and children alike fear the unprotected spring where conflict is rampant and collecting water is dangerous.

Protecting the Wambani Community Spring will help initiate the much-needed changes in this community. With safe water to drink, parents will no longer worry about their children's health and spending money on medication for water-related illnesses. The community members won't have to fight due to long lines. Giving members of the Wambani Community access to safe, accessible water allows them to focus their time and energy on building brighter futures.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

We're just getting started, check back soon!


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Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


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