Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 280 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Jan 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Looking at Alwanda Shirandula Spring, the primary water source for the 280 community members living in Shieywe, it is evident that they take severe risks each time they consume its water.

The spring is open to all types of contamination, including runoff from local sugar cane and maize plantations. The water is littered with algae; with the slightest movement, sediment stirs up from the bottom, making the water murky.

"The spring is open to contamination and always hazardous to human life," said our field officer Jacklyne Chelagat.

"In the process of consuming this dirty water, diseases and dirtiness is the order of the day, and it is really frustrating. Last month, I was frustrated when all of a sudden, I started having profuse diarrhea," said community member Timina Shirandula, seen above collecting water.

Timina's frustration is understandable as she is not the only community member who reports suffering from water-related illnesses. Diarrhea, stomachaches, and flu-like symptoms from drinking the water are regular occurrences for the young and old alike.

This can be very scary for community members. According to the the World Health Organization," Each year diarrhea kills around 525,000 children under five." (https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/child-health)

"Drinking this water has caused a lot of problems. I do cough a lot whenever I drink water. This has caused me to be absent of school quite frequently," 12-year-old Sarah (shown below) said.

The community members in Shieywe are anxious for the spring's protection, which should solve their water-induced illnesses. By having clean water, they can save their time for more productive activities like attending school or working so they can build a brighter future and reserve their resources for their daily needs.

"This water is very dirty, and its members are more than willing to help ensure their spring is well protected," concluded Jacklyne.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Project Updates


January, 2025: Shieywe Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Shieywe Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser was installed to provide added protection and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Rhoda collecting clean water.

"As a woman, the newly protected spring will solve several challenges that directly impact my daily life and well-being. These include: Access to clean, and safe water will significantly reduce waterborne illnesses like diarrhea and typhoid. This will give me [the] peace of mind knowing that my family is healthy. I will also spend less on medical expenses that arise from waterborne and water-related illnesses. I will save time and energy that was lost through queueing and scooping water. This saved time will be better spent on other tasks, such as taking care of my family and attending to farm work," shared 56-year-old farmer and newly appointed chairperson of the water user committee Rhoda Alwanda.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

George collecting clean water.

"Reliable, safe, and clean water source means I will be healthier and well hydrated. I will no longer get tired nor suffer from the effects of dehydration or poor health. This will improve my concentration during lessons, helping me understand the taught subjects better," said 13-year-old George.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20 liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Shiewye Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Christine Masinde and Victor Musemi deployed to the site to lead the event. 17 people attended the training, including 13 women and 4 men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

 

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

During the water handling and treatment session, a facilitator explained how water can still be contaminated while people are fetching it if the proper protocols are not followed, leading to waterborne illnesses.

"This led to a broader conversation about the toll these diseases take on families. One of the participants shared her past experience about how her children had suffered from typhoid frequently due to [the] consumption of water from the unprotected spring. The facilitator explained simple preventive measures, such as washing hands with soap before fetching water, using clean containers to fetch water, and keeping the area around the water point clean. The facilitator reinforced the message that clean water from the newly protected spring needs to be kept safe all the way from the source to the household and urged them to treat drinking water using chlorine and other water treatment methods like boiling and solar disinfection of water," shared Field Officer Christine Masinde.

Community members practicing proper handwashing techniques during training.

"The most interesting topic was handwashing. It seems like such a simple thing, but I never realized how important it is to do it properly. What made it more interesting was when 'Mwalimu' (facilitator) explained how germs can stay on our hands even when they look clean, especially after using the toilet or handling food. It was surprising to learn that a small thing like proper handwashing can help prevent diseases like diarrhea and stomachache, which I did not think much about before. I will now make sure that I use the right technique to wash my hands with soap and clean running water for at least 20 seconds and remind my family members to do the same," said Rhoda, quoted earlier.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




November, 2024: Shieywe Community Spring Protection Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Shieywe Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

4 individual donor(s)