Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 105 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Sep 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 105 people of Wechinia Community have struggled to access sufficient water for three long years. The protection of their spring was once attempted (seen below), but it was not sustainable and has since become run down, unsafe, and inefficient. It puts everyone's health and safety at risk.

Field Officer Stella Inganji said, "Most community members have reported that the common health issue arising from this water point has been stomach upset, leading to diarrhea and a few typhoid cases due to poor sanitation around the water point. Apart from health issues raised, the community members also complain [about the] slippery ground towards the water point area where it is becoming dangerous to old people and young ones."

This problem will only worsen as the spring becomes more and more inefficient. The community is growing, so long wait times are bound to increase as well. Below, you can see community members waiting their turn to collect water.

We asked 51-year-old Beatrice Munanga (seen below carrying her jerrycan) how long her typical wait time is to collect water. "It was more like one hour because I had several jerrycans to fill, and by the time I was leaving the water point, one hour had long elapsed. This was last year during [the] dry season when several water points had dried up, and there was also a function at the nearby church which uses the same water point, so the water point was congested, making people wait for long, and it happened I was among them."

When community members are forced to wait in long lines, it steals from other crucial activities. They don't delay in a long line just once a day but often as many as six times. For farmers like Beatrice, every moment not spent tending their fields is income stolen from their families.

15-year-old Dalmus (below in the yellow shirt) is familiar with this problem. When he has to wait, he loses time that should be spent at school. He misses even more valuable learning time when the water he consumes makes him ill.

He shared, "There was this one time I was very thirsty, and I was waiting at the water point for my turn to fetch water. I drank the water directly from the source without treating, and, of course, the waterpoint sanitary [condition] has always been poor, so I immediately started having stomach upset, which led to diarrhea for two days. My parents had to spend [money on] my medication with money that was meant for other expenses. I felt very bad. They took me to the hospital and made sure [I] received proper medication even if it cost them some money that was meant for other uses."

Field Officer Stella continued, "The spring is a partially protected spring with some water diverted coming from the stone pitching area, making discharge slightly reduced, hence leading to overcrowding at the water point. By reconstructing the water point, we will be able to capture all the water channels around, cover the sources, and fence the spring box where the community members will now have good access to clean, safe, and reliable water. Secondly, there will be no time wasted at the water point due to congestion because after capturing all water channels, the water discharge will increase; hence, less time will be spent."

Protecting the spring will enable people like Beatrice to invigorate their farms, enhancing their livelihoods and thus improving their family's living situation.

"If we have good access [to] safe and reliable water, it is important for our health whether used for drinking or domestic use. Also, with [the] availability of water, proper sanitation will be observed, and food production will increase, hence reduc[ing] poverty in our community," concluded Beatrice (seen below).

With access to clean water, children like Dalmus can focus on their education and make the dream of achieving their goals a reality.  

"I would like to study hard so that I become successful in life and give back to society by piping water to far homesteads that have no water around so that community members can be comfortable and [be] fearless," Dalmus shared.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. This spring already has a dispenser, but we will ensure it is functional and, if not, make the necessary repairs or replace it. We will also touch on the importance of using the chlorine dispenser during our training with the community. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Project Updates


September, 2024: Wechinia Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Wechinia Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser was installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Thirty-seven-year-old Selina Wilson, a local farmer, had a lot to share about what clean water access means to her!

"Protection of this spring has come with a lot of benefits. For instance, as a community, we will have ample time [to] fetch clean and reliable water. Secondly, the issue of queuing and overcrowding at the waterpoint has been solved completely because after directing all water sources [to] one point, the yield has increased, [and this] saves time. Lastly, the community members have been trained on various issues regarding water, sanitation, and hygiene matters, which I strongly believe that if we put whatever was taught into practice, our lives will never be the same again," she said.

Selina Wilson.

"Drinking clean and safe water makes a home happy and healthy. Having a good and healthy life is good because it saves money," Selina continued.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Hyness, a sixteen-year-old, is excited about the possibilities that come with clean water for him.

"I will use less time than before to collect water [and] thereafter have all the time to do my studies and even time to spend with my friends whenever we are free, [which is] something that has not been happening," he shared.

Hyness.

"I will be at school throughout the school calendar, which will improve my performance, and in case there is anything I did not understand, I will have time to go and see my teachers for clarification," Hyness continued, with a renewed hope for the future.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community members gather resources needed for spring protection.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Excavating the spring site.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs.

Constructing the walls.

Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20 liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact to prevent cross-contamination.

Setting the discharge pipe.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Setting stones to deter contamination.

We then cemented and plastered the spring spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

Plastering the spring walls.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Setting the tiles.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Backfilling the reservoir.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Community members carry grass to plant above the spring to prevent erosion.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Wechinia Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

The spring is now protected!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Stella Inganji and Betty Muhongo deployed to the site to lead the event. Twenty-five people attended the training, including fifteen women and ten men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Handwashing training.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"They were very cooperative and attentive all throughout the sessions, wanting to learn and understand everything about hygiene and sanitation," shared Field Officer Stella Inganji.

Site maintenance was a popular topic. The community was eager to learn how to care for their newly protected spring. It was a productive discussion about the community's current habits and how to create new ones that will enable their clean water source to remain a sustainable waterpoint.

Site maintenance training.

Metrine Musungu, Water User Committee Treasurer, shared the topic that impacted her life most.

Metrine.

"Hygiene is a paramount thing in a community, but proper hygiene practices are very essential for good health. Our community has not been doing good based on what we were trained on, but moving forward, we are going to change our ways to proper practices," Metrine said.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




July, 2024: Wechinia Community Spring Protection Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Wechinia Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!