Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 140 Served

Project Phase:  Reserved

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 140 people living in the Luokho Community struggle to access safe, sufficient water daily. Their primary water source, Boniface Mutende Spring, is unprotected, overcrowded, and contaminated, causing more problems than it can solve.

The overcrowded spring.

"I just can't believe what happened to me. My body had [a] high fever, above normal, which made me to sweat intensely and lose a lot of water. For the first time in my life, I was diagnosed with typhoid. Ignorance in practicing simple and cheaper acts like boiling drinking water or maintaining water hygiene can lead to huge bills that burden an individual, family, and community as a whole. My case really taught me lessons. I had [to] pay a significant amount of money to be well, which really [had an] impact on my family budget," shared 60-year-old Ms. Jane Mwonjia.

Ms. Jane Mwonjia.

Jane is a community health worker who visits people's homes, encouraging them to seek healthcare when necessary. However, her recent bout of sickness, caused by drinking the spring's contaminated water, has kept her from doing her job and created hardship for her family.

"Serving as a community health volunteer, my main duty is visiting community members to assess their health situation and recommend them to seek attention from health care facilities. As a result of being sick because of water-related illnesses, I cannot move around, meaning that I will not meet my target and also not earn a living. No work, no pay," said Jane.

Jane collecting water.

"Drinking water that harms is like taking an arrow and piercing the heart; it is really painful," Jane said.

Sadly, being sick from drinking the contaminated water is not the only struggle Jane faces as a result of the spring. It is also overcrowded. People waste time waiting in long lines, and community tensions rise. This causes her and others in the community to make difficult choices: either neglect their daily tasks or ration the water they have time to collect. Either way, it is not ideal.

"Waiting to fetch water sometimes can take around 30 minutes, being the longest period. This is as a result of many people meeting at the water source at the same time to fetch water. Congestion at the water source causes a snarl-up, leading [to] time wasting and conflict," said Jane.

Jane desires to serve her community, but until she has safe, reliable water, she risks her health and family's livelihood each time she consumes water from the spring.

Jane watering her cattle.

"If I did not have to fetch water, I would use that time to tirelessly serve my community. Being a volunteer, there are several demands from the community which require close attention, such as being a caregiver," Jane concluded.

The community's spring needs to be properly protected so people can be assured that the water they work so hard to collect is safe to consume.

"Community members are in need of a better water source that is able to serve them well, having all aspects addressed to control all forms of contamination. With this intervention, they will be assured of [the] safety of their water and will be free from reported cases of water-related diseases which sap their time and resources in dealing with the consequences," Field Officer Wilson Kipchoge.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


May, 2026: Luokho Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Luokho Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"Since I am a mother with a generation to serve, this new water point will help me prepare my grandchildren early in the morning for school and ensure my husband goes to work without delay. Finishing my household chores on time will also allow me to feed my cows properly for better milk production. Access to clean and safe water will help me maintain high standards of hygiene, which has been a big challenge for many years. With this improvement, I am confident that love, joy, and peace of mind will be restored in my life," said Jane Mwanje, a 60-year-old farmer.

Jane Mwanje.

"The new water point brings a new dawn for my children and grandchildren. They will be able to access water easily without any challenges and delays. This will give them more time to complete their school assignments on time," she concluded.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Metrine.

"Reliable water will give me peace of mind and help me focus in school. I will no longer miss classes and will be able to finish my homework on time. I will also have more time to study and consult with my teachers on topics I don’t understand," shared 17-year-old Metrine.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

Beginning excavation.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Building the walls of the spring box.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Setting the discharge pipe.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Setting tiles on the spring floor to prevent water erosion.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Backfilling the spring box.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Planting grass to prevent erosion above the spring.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Luokho Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

The completed spring with clean water flowing.

"The handing-over ceremony was attended by local leaders, a retired teacher, community health promoters, and several community members. The event began at the landowner’s homestead, where participants introduced themselves before walking to the water point. At the spring, the facilitator explained the importance of protecting the water source for long-term use. He emphasized avoiding the planting of eucalyptus trees near the spring (which diminishes underground water resources), cutting long grass, maintaining open drainage to prevent backflow, and keeping the area clean by not washing clothes or allowing animals to graze nearby. The facilitator also showed the key parts of the spring, and then invited the elected leaders to give brief remarks. The chairman spoke, reinforcing the facilitator’s messages, and later invited the pastor, who prayed for good health and pronounced blessings upon the project funders," shared Field Officer Victor Musemi.

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Victor Musemi, Rose Amulavu, and Daniel Mutuku deployed to the site to lead the event. 22 people attended the training, including 16 women and six men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Clementina (in green top) participates in the handwashing session.

"The training was very informative and has given me knowledge that will help me improve my hygiene practices. I can now demonstrate to my family the best ways to wash hands, maintain oral hygiene, and practice other personal hygiene habits. This training is a milestone for me and for the community as a whole," said 57-year-old Clementina Wacheta.

The soapmaking session.

Trainer Victor Musemi shared about the training sessions: "The topic that prompted the most discussion was personal hygiene, particularly handwashing practices, which became the highlight of the event. Participants shared how handwashing is normally done in urban areas, demonstrating [the] knowledge they had acquired. An elder took the stage and shared that washing hands improperly, especially after handling raw meat, could bring problems to the community. During the practical demonstration, several participants showed different ways of washing hands. Some believed the father should start, followed by the mother, and then the children, which highlighted the traditional but unhygienic practice of using the same water."

Training participants.

He continued: "The facilitator then introduced the ten steps of proper handwashing, which everyone practiced, showing that they had grasped the skills. The facilitator emphasized that clean hands are essential regardless of the circumstances and advised air-drying hands to avoid contamination before eating. After this, everyone agreed with the facilitator and promised to share the knowledge with others. Pictorial aids were also used to show the best handwashing practices using either a tippy tap or [a] leaky tin."

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


March, 2026: Exciting Progress in the Luokho Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Ms. Mwonjia and the entire Luokho Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Luokho Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)