Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 240 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - May 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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In the community of Isikhi, water is a constant struggle. The 240 community members who call it home collect rainwater when possible but otherwise must rely on Shikutwa Spring, which is poorly maintained and threatening everyone's health.

The water is contaminated and often muddy, especially during the rainy season. Yet, without an alternative water source, people have no choice but to take the risk and consume it. Because of the spring's poor condition, it also takes a very long time to collect water, leading to hours of wasted time.

The spring that needs protection.

Many residents, including children, report water-related illnesses. Community members have tried boiling and filtering water where possible, but these are temporary fixes for a deeper problem.

Twelve-year-old Adelite is far too familiar with the hardships caused by the water crisis.

"I feel disgusted because of the fractures and cracks I see on the walls of the water source. Since the waterpoint broke down, a lot of time has been wasted," shared Adelite, describing the spring's condition.

"It's dangerous for my friends and me; thus, we can contract contagious waterborne diseases from the water that we fetch from this water point," she lamented.

When we asked Adelite if wasting so much time collecting water impacts her educational experience. She said, "I have got a timetable, but I don't follow it, so my studies are interfered with."

Adelite would love to spend her time learning, being creative, and enjoying time with friends, but given the current conditions in the spring, those things are extras that are just not possible.

"I would engage myself in other important activities like reading story books, painting pictures, or going for fellowship," she lamented.

Protecting the spring would provide more than clean water—it would restore dignity, safeguard health, and open doors to opportunity, enabling Adelite and her community to study, work, and live free from fear.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Accessibility Upgrade
At some protected springs, the path down to the water is steep, narrow, and slippery—especially in the rainy season. By extending the concrete stairway and improving the approach, we make it safer and easier for families, older adults, and children to reach the spring for daily water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


May, 2026: Isikhi Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Isikhi Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Gedrude Inziazi.

"Access to clean and safe water has come into reality. The future hopes and dreams will be achieved through this new water point. Having water nearby eases the burden of struggling and straining that has come to an end," said 48-year-old Gedrude Inziazi. "My children and grandchildren can now maintain better personal hygiene, which promotes good health. It also makes daily tasks easier and more manageable, improving their overall well-being and routine."

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Shaline.

"Access to clean, safe water will make learning much easier for me. I will be able to do homework on time, attend school regularly, and participate in other academic activities without interruptions," said 13-year-old Shaline.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Isikhi Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Victor Musemi and Mildred Mboha deployed to the site to lead the event. 25 people attended the training, including 19 women and six men.

Handwashing practice.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Soapmaking session.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Training participants.

Field Officer Victor Musemi shared, "The topic that generated the most discussion and interest was the operation and maintenance of the spring. Participants were actively engaged by asking questions about sustainability, including the difference between major and minor issues and whether minor issues could be resolved by community members. There was also discussion on developing a duty roster to guide regular cleaning around the spring and safe access to the backfilled areas for grass cutting."

Eunice Shikutwa.

Eunice Shikutwa shared her experience as a participant: "The training has greatly improved my understanding of hygiene practices. I gained valuable knowledge and skills that will help me improve my own hygiene and positively influence others. I am now more committed to practicing and promoting good hygiene behaviors within my community to support healthy and joyful living. Practices that I previously ignored, I will now consciously put into action."

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


April, 2026: Exciting Progress in Isikhi Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Adelite and the entire Isikhi Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Isikhi Community!




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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

4 individual donor(s)