Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 354 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Dec 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


Click icons to learn about each feature.



Community Profile

A community spring is the primary water source for the 354 people who live in the Echemo Community. However, the structure is failing, and the water it produces is contaminated.

"The spring was not well protected based on [the] basics of spring protection. The spring discharge pipe is low and rusted. The headwall looks old, the floor has completely worn out, the stair is also damaged, and the area is bushy," Field Officer Amos Emisko shared.

Rael attempting to collect water from the spring.

"Water is life" is something we experience and see with our eyes. When the rains come, there is enough food because we go to [the] farm. Look at the vegetation along river banks and compare it with other places. You realize where there is water, there is plenty of opportunities. Water is very important to me because [I] am able to wash, [and] bathe, among other things," shared 58-year-old community member and farmer Rael Anyona.

The unprotected spring with crumbling walls and a flooded collection box.

"[I] am concerned about the structure itself in case it breaks down. We are not ready to go back to scooping water using a bowl," Rael expressed as she discussed the spring's current condition.

Rael.

Of course, water is vital to everyone's daily life, but so is the time to do the things that are vital for success and well-being. Sadly, another side effect of the spring's poor condition is its lack of efficiency. The discharge pipe is too low, which causes collection to take much longer than it should. This leads to overcrowding in the spring and causes tensions to rise among community members as people strive to be first, leading to frustration and arguments, disrupting unity.

People wait to collect water from the spring.

"During [the] drought season, the spring experiences long queues due to many people from different places who converge here to get water. The distance from here to the spring is less than 5 minutes, but during those days, I have to take up to 30 minutes round trip," said Rael.

"I have [heard] cases of harassment, but I have not experienced it myself. Being the closest person to the spring and owner of the land, some children have reported some form of harassment from their seniors. Teenagers love crowding and causing disorder, which makes the younger ones feel intimidated," Rael continued.

Rael.

Rael hopes that protecting the spring will once again bring community unity and allow her and others the time to attend to their daily tasks, such as looking after their animals and farms, securing their livelihoods, and improving their daily lives.

"It will inspire many of us to live [a] quality life. The water we will access [will be] clean and safe. My family will consume clean water, cook food with safe water, and wash it using clear water," concluded Rael.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


December, 2025: Echemo Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Echemo Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"Access to safe water will help my children to be free from water-related diseases like typhoid and diarrhea for [a] prosperous future, and [the] achievement of their dreams through academic progress without disease hindrance," shared 49-year-old farmer and mother Phillister Mmaitsi.

Phillister (left) at the newly protected spring.

"This new water point will help me to concentrate more on my small business, and be able to increase my stock and earn more profit, which will bring income to me. This is possible because there is assurance of reliable water from the spring," Phillister concluded.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Azereas.

"Reliable water will greatly help me to peacefully spend more time in school, and complete my assignments before heading home. I do not worry and am not in a hurry going home from school because I know where to get safe water within a very short time," celebrated 7-year-old Azereas.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Echemo Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Gladys Chepkorir and Wilson Kipchoge deployed to the site to lead the event. 16 people attended the training, including 3 women and 13 men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"From the onset of the training, participants were very excited and eager to receive information, and be able to get empowered, through the knowledge acquired, and use the same to improve their perception, and view on proper hygiene and health in general," shared Field Officer Wilson Kipchoge.

Sheila Shaka.

"This training has challenged our thoughts on why proper hygiene practices for better living is crucial to eliminate elements that promote disease outbreak and cause many people to suffer needlessly, yet with the right hygiene practices, barriers are created to obstruct any avenue of disease to be reported at any given time in our community," said 30-year-old farmer Sheila Shaka.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




October, 2025: Exciting Progress in Echemo Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Rael and the entire Echemo Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Echemo!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

2 individual donor(s)