The 126 community members who live in the Vaunami Community only have the unprotected Shikonye Spring to rely on as their water source. But the spring is not in good condition, is overcrowded, and difficult to access. The water people work so hard to collect is contaminated. However, without another solution, people are left to risk their health each time they need water.
Sadly, 17-year-old Scarlet is very familiar with the consequences of consuming the contaminated water.
"This spring is very open for contamination such that runoff from agricultural activities and human settlements above the spring could go into the water source, posing health risks. I get sick almost each time I drink water that is not treated from this spring. I fell ill from stomach upset or flu. I was down for three days. Everything stopped. My parents took me to a nearby clinic where I received treatment," shared Scarlet.
"I definitely have to miss school. For instance, the last time I got sick, I literally couldn't do anything for myself because I was very weak. I could not go to school, hence making me lag in my studies," Scarlet continued.
But getting ill from drinking the dirty water is not Scarlet's only challenge. Simply accessing the spring and having the energy and strength to collect water presents challenges as well.
"The water spring is located in a steep area. Therefore, accessing it is a big challenge. Queuing is another challenge, especially during the drought season. I usually feel tired and frustrated because the entire process of fetching water is very hectic," continued Scarlet.
Scarlet and the other community members living in Vaunami need a reliable, safe water source that will not make them ill. When Scarlet can easily meet her needs with clean water, she can focus on the things she loves and pursue a brighter future.
Steps Toward a Solution
Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.
Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.
Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.
Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.