The Nyamu Morris Spring, the primary water source for the 210 community members living in Inaya, is contaminated, overcrowded, and needs repair.
"The community members we interacted with reported that the major health issues from drinking water from the source have been stomachache and diarrhea," Field Officer Betty Muhongo shared.
It is not surprising that community members who consume the water are suffering. The spring box area is overgrown, the ground is swampy, and the box itself is in disrepair. Animals graze nearby, and runoff from local farms further contaminates the water.
But illnesses from drinking the water are not the only issues people face. Since the spring is in disrepair, collecting water takes longer than it should and wastes people's time. They do their best to collect water quickly to return to the other important things they need to do in their day, but sometimes, they must ration the amount of water they use at home because they don't have time to collect more water.
"[The] waterpoint is broken down. Since the waterpoint broke down, it has been quite difficult to draw water for domestic purposes daily, and because of this, we are forced to ration water use at home," said 14-year-old Cashphine.
Cashphine dreams of becoming a doctor, so she values her study time. However, since she is responsible for collecting water for her family, she has to balance her desire to learn with her chores.
"When fetching water, I use the least time possible so as to finish the chores quickly and head off to hit the books, hence maintaining my good performance. I would like to pursue a medical course so that I can take care of my family and community members," Cashphine said.
Cashphine and other community members living in Inaya need their water source protected so they can quickly collect sufficient water to meet all of their daily needs. When the spring is protected, it will also provide safe water to consume without risking anyone's health, giving them the resources to make progress in their daily lives and hopefully allowing Cashphine to pursue her dream.
Steps Toward a Solution
Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.
Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.
Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.
Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.