Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Reserved
Estimated Install Date (?):  2026

Project Features


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Community Profile

The Kapsogoro Community has 210 community members who struggle to access sufficient water to meet their daily needs. They currently rely on the overcrowded Irene Igadwa Spring, which cannot provide safe water due to its current condition. Community members report frequent cases of waterborne illnesses, especially during the rainy season, that are stealing their health and resources.

Community members wait to collect water from the unprotected spring.

"I have to miss school because when I am sick, my body becomes generally weak; therefore, I will not be able to concentrate in class. I had severe stomachaches. I could not even eat despite the fact that I was hungry. My parents had to use their hard-earned money to pay for my medication. Since then, I have been drinking either chlorinated or boiled water to avoid being sick again," said 7-year-old Samhong.

Samhong collects water.

Samhong experiences difficult illnesses that keep him out of school, but he and his family still need water to meet their daily needs. This requires someone to make the difficult, long trek to the spring, and often this task falls to him.

"At times, when I go to fetch water and meet older people than me, I have to wait until they are done so that I can fetch mine, hence wasting time waiting," said Samhong.

When we asked Samhong if he ever experiences unkindness while collecting water, he said, "Yes. Several times, whenever there is scrambling at the waterpoint, I cannot defend myself. I feel reluctant sometimes because being always the first one to fetch water [and] then being pushed back is quite annoying and embarrassing."

Community members carry water home.

Samhong has dreams for the future, but they are unlikely to come true until he can access reliable, safe water.

Samhong.

"I have to spend a lot of time going to fetch water, therefore I don't get enough time to revise for my exams. I want to work hard, and ensure that the dream of becoming a doctor one day comes true," concluded Samhong.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

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Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors