Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 250 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Aug 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


Click icons to learn about each feature.



In the Lukorido Community, 250 people rely on Matetia Lukorido Spring, which puts their health at risk every day. Their children are suffering from debilitating water-related illnesses, and adults are losing their livelihoods to the current water crisis.

Jorina trying to collect water from the unprotected spring.

Jorina Awino, a 38-year-old farmer, is all too familiar with the feeling of watching her children suffer from the water she is forced to provide them. With no other options, they can either go thirsty or quench it with unsafe water.

"Just last month, my child was diagnosed with typhoid and malaria, and it was not easy at all. Even as we are speaking now, he is not fully recovered, but we thank God he is out of danger. We spent a lot of money on his medication, leading us into debts that we did not plan," shared Jorina.

When farming is your livelihood, any time not spent working is income lost to your family. Like many in this community, Jorina doesn't have money to spare. So, when her children get sick, she has to choose between caring for them or working to feed them. What an impossible decision.

Jorina working her crops.

"When one family member becomes sick, [it] is like [all] the members are sick. So, my child was not able to attend school for one full week, and that made him miss a lot while others were learning. I also did not manage to work on my farmland as planned because I was attending to him, which made me delay planting my farm produce," Jorina continued.

To make matters worse, the spring is overcrowded, which increases the time people spend collecting water. This also inflames community tension, as everyone is eager to get back to their duties.

People waiting for their turn.

"There is overcrowding during dry seasons, which sometimes results [in] quarrels at the water point among the community members. We also fear sending children alone at the water point because they may not be keen [on the] quality of water they fetch," she continued.

Without safe, accessible water, Jorina will stay stuck in this cycle, unable to get ahead and watching her children suffer.

Protecting the spring will help Jorina meet her family's needs and give her the tools needed to thrive.

"Water is a very essential commodity. When I have water throughout the seasons, I will be able to do farming, irrespective of the seasons. Clean water will boost our energy, [and] we will work hard to get big results," Jorina shared.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


August, 2025: Lukorido Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Lukorido Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"Since everything has been made easy, children will use the shortest time possible fetching water, then embark on their studies, which will help them improve academically and have a brighter future. Personally, I know I will enjoy having good health all throughout the year," shared Peris Nangwani, a 46-year-old farmer and chairperson of the water user committee.

Peris celebrating clean water.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Joyce enjoys clean water.

"Since we have two discharge pipes, very little time is taken to fill my container. Therefore, this will save me time that I will spend playing with my friends and neighbors, and this will help us build strong relationships among ourselves and our parents," said Joyce, 10.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Lukorido Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Stella Inganji and Betty Muhongo deployed to the site to lead the event. Nineteen people attended the training, including 14 women and five men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Training participants.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Soap-making session.

"Soapmaking was the most interesting topic. We were shocked to learn that this particular community believed that all liquid soap is made using big machines and is only used by rich and wealthy people. No particular person among the participants had an idea of how the soap is made. When the facilitator mentioned that we were going to demonstrate soapmaking, they started looking around, wondering where the machine was. They were also disturbed by the fact that there was no electricity in that area to power a soapmaking machine, even if the trainers had it. So, the facilitator was able to explain to them the process where she started assembling the reagents one by one, and everyone was attentive to see the process to completion and to learn. This was a very interactive session. At the end, they were happy and appreciated the organization for the opportunity given to them to learn," shared Field Officer Stella Inganji.

Learning how to maintain the spring.

"To us, soapmaking was something that we will live to remember. Sincerely speaking, I have never thought about it in my entire life. During the training, I learned that there is homemade liquid soap that can be used in different ways, like washing utensils, bathing, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes, among other uses. The only thing we need to be extra careful with when buying reagents are the perfumes, because they are made of different scents that limit some users, especially people who are allergic to them," said Lazarus Makhoka, the 42-year-old area administrator.

Lazarus Makhoka.

"During our discussion on environmental hygiene, the facilitator mentioned the use of locally available materials to improve our sanitation standards. There are some sanitation facilities like dish racks, clothes lines, and even latrines that can be made using local materials, and they serve the same purpose. Moving forward, we have no excuse for unhygienic living because the locally available materials are within our reach.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




July, 2025: Exciting Progress in Lukorido Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Jorina and the entire Lukorido Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Lukorido Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!