Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 200 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Sep 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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In the Murram Community, 200 people rely on the Ben Chikamai Spring. But instead of providing relief, this water source brings hardship and conflict due to its state of disrepair.

Field Officer Mildred Mboha described the effects of the spring: "There has been [a] contraction of waterborne diseases amongst the community members. This increases [the] health burden on health care as a lot of financial resources are directed to the treatment of [the] waterborne diseases, reducing the productivity rate of individuals."

The spring in need of repair.

For 51-year-old Joseph Wanamu, these community-wide struggles are deeply personal. He has watched unsafe water threaten his family’s health repeatedly.

Joseph Wanamu

He shared a recent experience, "Recently, my grandchild was diagnosed with typhoid. She drank untreated water, which affected her health, making her to be hospitalised. The sickness of my grandchild was emotionally and financially draining. Seeing her cry helplessly was so emotional. [I] hope that going forward, people will have access to clean, safe, and reliable water."

His grandchild’s suffering was not an isolated case, but part of a larger pattern. Illness from contaminated water affects the entire community, draining resources and reducing the ability of families to thrive.

"Water-related illnesses lead to reduced productivity as one lies helpless in a sick bed, hoping to recover and get back to [a] normal state, hence emotional discomfort. It leads to increased burden on health care as more frequent hospital visits consume resources," he added.

The water crisis's financial and physical toll on each family and individual is high. Illness affects more than health — it impacts Joseph’s ability to provide.

"As the head of my family and a large family to be specific, my role as father, husband, and grandfather is so demanding. It requires an aggressive mindset. Going out to fend for my family is not an option. Being a mechanic in a sugarcane company, my role is so engaging, so when I'm not spending so much of my day fetching water, I would be out there in my workplace ensuring that all machinery (tractors and trailers) are operational by doing thorough maintenance."

The spring’s problems reach beyond health. Long waits at the waterpoint fuel tensions that erode community unity.

Joseph recalled one incident vividly: "There was this past incident where my child was sent for water during lunch hour. On getting to the waterpoint, she found two women quarrelling at the waterpoint, in the process of the fight, my child was hit by mistake by one of the women. She came back home, shedding tears and with no water. I felt so sorry for my child and even regretted sending her alone to the spring."

Community members wait to collect water.

Joseph and the rest of the Murram Community need a solution. Repairing their spring will protect their health and renew their harmony.

"Water is life and a basic necessity. Therefore, everyone should have access to safe, clean, and reliable water that has no negative health impacts on an individual, family, or community at large," Joseph concluded.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


September, 2026: Murram Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Murram Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Ms. Wilbroda Indeche.

"Access to clean and reliable water will greatly improve my daily life and support my future hopes. I will spend less time and energy to fetch water since water collection has been made easy and quick, which will allow me to focus more on farming and other productive activities. With safe water, my health will improve, reducing illnesses and medical expenses. For my grandchildren, having water nearby will give them more time to attend school and study, helping them work toward a better future. Overall, this waterpoint brings hope for a healthier, more productive, and dignified life for my family," said Wilbroda Indeche, a 68-year-old farmer.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Bonvex.

"Clean water will also help me stay healthy, which means fewer sick days and more time to study. It makes learning easier and gives me a chance to do my best every day," celebrated 15-year-old Bonvex.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Murram Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Mildred Mboha, Wilson Kipchoge, and Gladys Chepkorir deployed to the site to lead the event. 16 people attended the training, including 8 women and 8 men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Building a tippy tap handwashing station.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"The participants were open and receptive to all topics throughout the training. There were no subjects they were resistant to learning, and they actively engaged in every session from start to the end of the session," shared Field Officer Mildred Mboha.

Learning to make soap.

"The participants’ commitment and enthusiasm were remarkable. When the rain began before the training ended, everyone stayed in the downpour until the session was complete, showing no complaints or signs of leaving. Their determination to learn and improve hygiene practices was clear, and it created an inspiring and energetic atmosphere throughout the training," Mildred continued.

Priscah Burudi.

Ms. Priscah Burudi, 23, attended the training. She shared her thoughts, "This training has really changed the way I think about hygiene for myself and the community. I now see the importance of not just personal cleanliness, but also keeping our surroundings clean, like clearing tall grass, properly managing waste, and using soap regularly. I feel more confident teaching good hygiene habits to my younger siblings and encouraging my community to take care of water points and shared spaces. The practical skills, like soap making, have also given me new ideas for promoting hygiene in ways that are useful and sustainable."

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


July, 2026: Exciting Progress in the Murram Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Joseph, his family, and the entire Murram Community. Construction has begun on the protected spring project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Murram Community!




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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)