The Vashisungu Community has just one water source - Shikalo Spring that isn't fully protected. Getting water can take up to an hour each trip, and with no backup, the whole community is stuck if anything goes wrong.

The spring that needs protection.
The spring sits on rocky, uneven ground, making the walk dangerous, especially for kids and elderly folks carrying heavy containers. And even though the water looks clean, the spring isn't fully sealed, so contamination is a real risk. The community has patched it up and kept it tidy since it was built in 1985, but without proper support, it's been slowly breaking down.
Sixty-two-year-old farmer Patrick Iphetha shared how the community's water challenges affect him.

Mr. Patrick Iphetha.
"At times, I have had to wait for over an hour to get water. This usually happens when many people come at the same time, especially during the dry seasons, when there is a lot of crowding, since this is the main water source in the community. Adding to this, the rocky terrain also slows the process of fetching water," said Patrick.
Patrick not only has to wait to collect water, but collecting it safely is a challenge - and after spending so much time getting it, he often wonders if it's even safe to drink.

Community members waiting to collect water.
"I am concerned about safety because the area is rocky and uneven, which makes it easy to slip or lose balance when fetching water. Carrying water in such conditions increases the risk of injury, especially for children and older people. Also, since the spring is semi-protected, there is always concern about the water not being completely safe for use," he said.
"To me, water truly means life because everything I do depends on it. It keeps my family healthy, helps us prepare food, and supports our small farming activities. When water is not safe or easy to access, life becomes stressful, so having clean water would make a big difference in our daily lives," he continued.

Water is not only critical to health and daily success but also essential to Patrick's family's income and their survival.
"If I didn’t have to spend so much time fetching water, I would use that time to do more work at home and improve our small farming activities. I would also have more time to relax and support my children with their schoolwork, which would make a big difference in our daily life," he said.
Protecting this spring would make a real difference. It would mean safer, cleaner water and less time spent fetching it — freeing up kids for school and adults for work. Patrick needs more water for his farming to increase, and a reliable water source is exactly what they need to make that happen.
Steps Toward a Solution
Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.
Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.
Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.
Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community.
Encouraged and supported by our team's guidance, the community elects a water user committee representative of its diverse members. This committee assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, organizing community efforts, and gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Protected Spring
Rehabilitation Project










