Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 700 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Sep 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 700 people of Emwaku struggle to access sufficient water to meet their daily needs. Their spring is not properly protected, and collection is challenging. This difficulty leads to the spring being overcrowded and community members inevitably wasting the precious time needed for other essential things.

"The water crisis impacts the daily schedule of community members because they always want to have water in their storage [containers] before anything else. By so doing, they find themselves crowded at the water point," said field officer Jacqueline Kangu when describing the water situation in Emwaku.

"The water point is exposed to surface runoff that flows from both sides of the spring. There's sharp concrete and hard core exposed from the stairway to the drawing point, which makes it very dangerous and difficult to access water," Jacqueline continued.

"The sharp concrete always hurts my feet while drawing water here," agreed six-year-old Razack S.

However, the difficulty accessing the spring and the time wasted waiting to collect water is not the only issue with the spring. The water it provides for people is also contaminated, making it risky for community members to consume what they collect.

"The water challenges facing the community include diseases and infections related to dirty water," said Jacqueline.

"Anytime I take this water before I boil it, I suffer from stomachaches and diarrhea because [it] is exposed to contamination. Due to my body weight, I cannot lift water from this drawing point; otherwise, I'll fall. [I] am therefore forced to pay for someone to carry water for me at my home," shared 60-year-old farmer Josephine Malala.

"I fear stepping in water because I have always been bitten by liver flukes. During [the] rainy season, the water is usually dirty, and I can't drink it," concluded Razack, shown below (red shirt) with other children collecting water from the spring.

The protection of the spring will enable young and old alike in Emwaku to safely collect water they can trust enough to drink without treating it and allow them time to focus on the other essential things they need to do.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Project Updates


September, 2024: Emwaku Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Emwaku Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser was installed to provide added protection and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"Clean and safe water equals no more diseases; hence, our children will be able to sit down in class and learn more in order to improve their performance for a better future," said Josephine Malala, a fifty-eight-year-old local farmer.

Josephine collecting clean water!

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

The opportunity to live a healthy life is one that 14-year-old Branton looks forward to! "I will not have to miss school because of being sick; therefore, I will concentrate more in class to improve my performance."

Branton at the newly protected spring.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring, including bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

A community member gathers construction materials.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Setting the foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20 liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact to prevent cross-contamination.

Constructing the spring's walls.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

Setting the discharge pipe.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Cementing stones deter contamination.

We then cemented and plastered the spring spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Setting the tiles beneath the collection point.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Backfilling the reservoir.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Community members plant grass behind the spring to prevent soil erosion.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

The protection is complete, and clean water is flowing!

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Emwaku Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Joy Ongeri and Mercy Odongo deployed to the site to lead the event. Twenty-five people attended the training, including fourteen women and eleven men.

Training begins!

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Training.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Facilitator Mercy Odongo shared, "They were very committed. Coming for training early in the morning and leaving behind their daily income activities in order to listen carefully to what we were teaching. They also asked and answered questions in between the training, which made the training lively."

Handwash training.

Soapmaking was a very popular topic! Community members were excited to learn they could make soap instead of having to use their precious resources to purchase it. Now, they have the skills to make enough to improve hygiene standards at home and sell the excess to enhance their income.

Soapmaking training.

"I have learned that every compound should have a compost to maintain our environmental hygiene. Handwashing stations are also important in every household to improve personal hygiene in our community," said Cornel Wakhungu, a member of the water user committee.

Cornel.

Mercy Odongo concluded, "I feel hopeful. The work they put in so as to complete the construction of the water point was exemplary. They worked together without quarrelling which showed they are strongly unified. Also, the way they embraced the project and were happy to see the project from start to completion showed that they are happy about their new water source and they are more than ready to make it a sustainable waterpoint."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




July, 2024: Emwaku Community Spring Protection Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Emwaku Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)