Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 630 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Nov 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 630 people of the Nambacha Community all rely on an unprotected spring to meet their daily water needs, but collecting enough water to meet the demand is impossible. The spring faces major issues that need repair, making collecting water difficult and time-consuming.

Looking at the unprotected spring, it is easy to see that it is open to all types of contamination. Collecting and drinking water that is not filtered correctly is risky and often causes water-related illnesses like stomachache, diarrhea, and cases of typhoid.

"This water is usually dirty, and it causes me to get reinfected now and then. For example, today [I] am having a stomachache and a running stomach," said 65-year-old farmer Selfa Wakhusama, shown below collecting water from the unprotected spring.

Nine-year-old George W. agreed, "The water always has some soil, and I can not drink it. It's always hard to access water because the place is steep."

An attempt was made in the past to make the water point accessible. Still, the spring needs to be entirely reconstructed to ensure clean water is available for people to collect quickly and efficiently for a long time to come. As part of the spring protection, we will also build stairs that will make it easier for everyone to access it safely.

People have to wait in long lines that waste their valuable time that needs to be used for other important things like caring for their homes, tending to their farms, working, or attending school.

The protection of the spring so it functions efficiently and safely will enable people like Selfa and George to collect water whenever they need that they can trust and to focus on the other essential things they need to do in their lives.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Project Updates


November, 2024: Nambacha Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Nambacha Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser was installed to provide added protection and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

The completed spring!

"Accessing clean water will help my children and grandchildren to lead a healthy life with no sickness. With [a] healthy life, they will be able to indulge in purposeful activities. My children are able to concentrate on their studies; this will enable them [to] achieve better results. With better results, they are able to live their dream lives, achieving each goal they have set," said Selfer Wakhusama, 54.

Selfer in the spring.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

"The reliable water will help me access clean and safe water. Before the protection of this water point, the water that we were drinking was not clean, and drinking dirty water made me fall sick. Now that I am sure the water is clean and safe, I will no longer fall sick; I will have enough time at school. This will help my grades to improve," shared seven-year-old Dylan.

Dylan.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Laying the foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Setting the discharge pipe.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Cementing stones.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Community members planting grass.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Nambacha Community.

The completed spring.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Mercy Wamalwa, Faith Muthama, Joyce Naliaka, and Adelaide Nasimiyu deployed to the site to lead the event. 15 people attended the training, including 10 women and 5 men.

Training.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"The commitment and enthusiasm for hygiene training was good since many people turned up for the training and were eager to learn about hygiene. They paid maximum attention to every activity carried out without unwavering or divided attention," shared facilitator Adelaide Nasimiyu.

Electine, (right, floral shirt), enjoying the training.

"I was able to learn how to take care of myself and that of my children. Personal hygiene is important because when I practice it properly, taking [a] shower every day and putting on clean clothes will help to clear the cases of skin infection. I used to hang my inner clothes inside the house because I felt it was safe to hang them there, but after the training, I will be hanging them outside under the sun so that they can properly dry," said Electine Otsyula, 40.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




October, 2024: Nambacha Community Spring Protection Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Nambacha Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

3 individual donor(s)