Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 780 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Sep 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 780 people of the Emakhwale Community struggle to access sufficient water. Their current primary water source is an overcrowded, contaminated spring that steals their health, income, and time. There are people in the community starving because sadly they are too ill to work, and any money earned is spent on medical treatment.

"When I am sick all my work stands still because I am alone with my grandchildren, who go to school. While sick, I can't work on the farm, I can't find food for my grandchildren and myself. We're forced to starve and sometimes [only] survive on sugarcane. My cow also suffers hunger because I am not able to feed it. In addition, I spend all the profit and capital of my small business on medication, thus my business collapses," shared 63-year-old Christine Juma, a small-scale farmer raising her grandchildren.

Christine lugging her heavy jerrycan up the dangerous steps.

The spring is dangerous. It has broken sharp concrete risking injury to those who attempt to collect water. To make matters worse, the water they collect makes them sick, consistently. This community has been stuck in a cycle of poverty, as they spend all their time waiting in line to collect water which makes them sick, making it impossible to work and make an income. Any income that is generated, is spent treating water-related illnesses. Without clean water access, people like Christine are stuck between a rock and a hard place, without a way to better her and her grandchildren's lives.

Field Officer Jacqueline Kangu expressed, "During my interaction with Christine I felt emotional when she mentioned starving or chewing sugar cane together with her grandchildren because she had fallen sick and spent all her money on medication, and has no other source of food. I can't imagine a sick person starving! It's indeed so sad."

"My grandchildren and I have kept on contracting water-related infections which has drained me financially, and even emotionally. I am not happy about the kind of life [I] am living," Christine expressed.

Christine outside her home.

"Indeed water is life. Just [to] mention a few [of the] importances of water because I can't mention all; I use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning to maintain hygiene, gardening, [and] for my livestock among others," she continued.

To paint a picture of how time-consuming water collection is, Christine must walk thirty minutes to the spring, wait for an hour for her turn, and then walk thirty minutes back home, carrying her heavy jerrycan. But she isn't just doing this once a day - she will have to do this up to three times a day. That's up to six hours a day spent collecting water that makes her and her grandchildren so ill they can't function.

Community members and students waiting to collect water.

Protecting the spring means most importantly that the water will be naturally filtered and can be chlorinated. The water flow will increase allowing people to collect water faster and the collection area will be a safe environment, with no more slippery jagged steps.

The protection of the spring will enable people like Christine to focus on growing their livelihood and raising healthy grandchildren instead of continuing to starve and barely survive. Just like the rest of the community, Christine and her family will have the opportunity to thrive with easy access to clean water!

"Protection of the spring will keep off all possible contaminants and ensure our access to safe water," Christine concluded, hopeful for a better future.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Project Updates


September, 2025: Emakhwale Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Emakhwale Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Christine Juma holds fast to the hope that this spring protection will change her and her family's situation.

Ms. Christine Juma.

"My grandchildren will now be able to attend their classes one hundred percent so that they can improve on their performance now that we have access to safe and clean water. We will not be spending money on treating water-related illnesses, hence we will save more and improve our livelihood as a community. Many projects that we had planned and couldn't carry out because of treating water-related illnesses can now be done," said Christine.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Peterson.

"I am happy that we have a clean and safe point and that I won't fall sick anymore. Missing classes because of water illnesses hasn't been easy on me, and my performance decreased, and I really felt bad," stated nine-year-old Peterson.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community members gather materials needed for the spring protection.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisans and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Laying the foundation of the spring.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough. Hence, the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Setting the discharge pipe.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Setting stones to prevent erosion.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Installing tiles to prevent erosion.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Filling the reservoir with large, clean stones.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Community member planting grass.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Emakhwale Community. Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

The spring protection is complete. Clean water is flowing!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Elvine Atsieno, Adelaide Nasimiyu, Joyce Naliaka, David Muthama, and Mercy Odongo deployed to the site to lead the event. Twenty-three people attended the training, including 12 women and 11 men.

Soapmaking training session.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Adam at the spring with his training booklet.

Adam Mchelule shared his favorite part of the training: "I was buying soap from the local market, but I didn't know how it was made. Now that I have seen how it's done, I will put it into practice so that I can improve my livelihood."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




July, 2025: Exciting Progress in Emakhwale Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Christine and the entire Emakhwale Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Emakhwale Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Concord-Carlisle Catholic Parish Center