Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 140 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Sep 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Community Profile

The 140 people of the Eshabaka community rely on unprotected Aura Spring as their primary water source. The spring is overcrowded, costing people their valuable time, and the work they do to collect the water is in vain because it is contaminated.

"The spring is situated at the base of a small hill, surrounded by dense vegetation. It is accessible via a narrow dirt path, which is frequently used by community members, especially women and children, who are primarily responsible for collecting water. The water flows from the ground naturally, pooling in a shallow depression before it is collected. Due to the lack of protective infrastructure, the water is exposed to various contaminants," shared Field Officer Mercy while describing the unprotected spring.

"Community members often report issues with the water being muddy, especially after rain. And there have been instances of livestock trampling the area, further contributing to contamination. Also, [the] water is brown after fetching, and one has to wait for a while for it to settle," continued Mercy.

Fifty-one-year-old farmer Sarah Aura shared that she often spends much of her day collecting water. Each visit takes her up to thirty minutes, and she has to collect water four times a day, twice in the morning and twice at night.

Sarah.

"Water is a necessity. We cannot perform our daily today routines smoothly without access to water. We need water to survive," said Sarah. "Queueing consumes a lot of time, and the spring is usually overcrowded. People usually fall with water on their heads, and some even get injured badly."

"It worries me a lot, but it is the only source we can access."

Wasted time is not the only consequence Sarah experiences. Sarah and her family members have also suffered from waterborne illnesses that steal their resources and health, making it difficult to make progress in life.

"[We have] low or even lack of income because we cannot be productive while sick. Also, [my] children miss school because they fall sick. Going to the hospital consumes our income," said Sarah.

Sarah and her family are struggling, but she has not lost hope. She believes that if they can access clean, safe water, their future can be different.

"Access to clean and safe water [will mean] our children will not miss school due to lack of income or falling sick from drinking contaminated water."

Sarah at home.

"Our proposed water solution aims to construct a protected spring to ensure a reliable source of clean and safe drinking water for the community. This intervention will address several critical issues faced by the community, leading to wide-ranging benefits for health, [the] environment, [the] economy, and social well-being. With cleaner water, children will experience fewer episodes of diarrhea and other illnesses, resulting in better growth, cognitive development, and overall well-being," concluded Mercy.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


September, 2025: Eshabaka Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Eshabaka Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"We used to go a long way to fetch drinking water from a protected spring kilometers away, but right now I have clean water near me. My water problem has been solved," declared Agnes Wakhusama, a 46-year-old teacher.

Agnes is happy about clean water!

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Patmoxil collecting water from the protected spring.

"I won't have to be sitting [at] home while my friends go to school because I am sick and my stomach hurts. My time will be saved now, and there will be no more staying at home because of sickness. I will stay in class more," 8-year-old Patmoxil said excitedly.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Eshabaka Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

"The atmosphere was filled with visible excitement and relief. Community members expressed a mix of joy, gratitude, and hope for the future. Many could not hold back their emotions, as this marked the end of years of hardship and long treks to unsafe water sources. Some of them shared how this project would save them countless hours each week, giving them time to engage in farming, small businesses, and caring for their families," Field Officer Mercy Odongo exclaimed.

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Adelaide Nasimiyu, Joy Ongeri, David Mulinge, and Mercy Odongo deployed to the site to lead the event. Fifteen people attended the training, including seven women and eight men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Dental hygiene session.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Soapmaking session.

"People showed up, and that means they were optimistic about the training and embraced it well. They learned as they participated actively during the entire session," Field Officer Mercy Odongo shared.

Nelly Kiami.

We asked 35-year-old farmer Nelly Kiami, a training participant, about her favorite topic during the hygiene training. She said, "Soap making. I normally see liquid soap at the market, but have never known how it's made, so I was very keen to learn."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




August, 2025: Exciting Progress in Eshabaka Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Sarah and the entire Eshabaka Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Eshabaka Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)