Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Reserved
Estimated Install Date (?):  2025

Project Features


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The 350 members of the Khabakaya Community struggle to access sufficient, safe water. Their naturally flowing water source, Opaka Spring, is only partially protected, allowing contaminants to enter, making them sick and impeding their lives.

"Many people who have drunk this water without treating [it] have suffered from typhoid, diarrhea, and stomachache issues. The terrain towards the spring is steep and slippery, especially in the rainy weather. There have been a number of falls witnessed. Going in and out of the spring is challenging, especially [for] young children and elderly women," shared Field Officer Adelaide Nasimiyu.

Like many girls in Kenya, 14-year-old Ann is often tasked with collecting water for her family, a job that takes time away from her education. She dreads the treacherous walk to and from the spring, especially when she's carrying a heavy jerrycan full of water.

"Fetching water has become very difficult compared to before when the spring was okay. The lack of stairs and uneven path towards the spring [are] so dangerous that sometimes, we fall with water on [our] head. So you have to carry [it] with hands to a distance where you can comfortably put it on the head," said Ann.

"Fetching water really affects my studies. Sometimes, I have to go until late hours. This has made me lack time to [do] homework and also revise the given work from school. The next day at school [I] am being punished for not doing housework. The punishment distorts my concentration in class. This has made me fail in exams, making [me] drop my grades," she continued.

Unfortunately for Anna, a treacherous walk isn't the only part of this spring that forces her to sacrifice her education. The water they collect is unsafe to consume, meaning she often falls ill.

"The last time I was sick, it was so serious [that] I was taken to the hospital. The other times I fell sick, I was just given medicine, and I felt better. I didn't require to go to a hospital for treatment. The last time I was sick, I was so weak I couldn't eat anything because after eating, I vomited all [of] it out. I was in so much pain I couldn't walk straight. This made my parents to be so worried about me. You have to miss school every time you get sick. You need treatment so that you can be well again. Going to school while you are sick will make your condition worse than before," Anna shared.

Anna is driven. She has big dreams of helping her family and others, but these dreams can only be achieved if she has access to clean, safe water. Protecting her community's spring will allow her to focus on her education and not worry about becoming ill.

"I plan to work hard in class so that I can be a nurse in [the] future. Being a nurse I will be able to help patients get better. I will also be able to go [to the] USA so that I can earn more money to help my parents and siblings improve their lifestyle," Anna bravely shared.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


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