Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 350 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - May 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 350 community members of Enyera have made several attempts to protect their local water source, Omutimba Spring, but without expertise, it inevitably fails, and their water remains contaminated, causing community members to suffer from water-related illnesses.

Arnold (left) waits for a turn with other community members at their spring.

Arnold, 12, is very familiar with the consequences of drinking the water.

"I often get sick because of taking dirty water. I took dirty water and fell sick, and this made me fail exams because I could not concentrate well due to pain, which really discouraged me. When [I] am sick, I don't go to school because of [the] pain I feel, and therefore I cannot concentrate well in class," said Arnold.

Arnold collecting water.

Consuming water that makes him ill and causes him to miss school is not Arnold's only struggle. Regardless of the water quality, it is necessary, so he must collect a certain amount per day for his family to function. Sadly, on average, he spends three hours a day collecting water because the spring is overcrowded, and he often gets pushed to the back of the line.

"We don't have any other water source near, and people are usually so many, so I [have to] wait on the queue for [a] long [time]. Life has become hard on my side. I don't like going for water because of the harassment I usually face there. I feel bad and scared due to the harassment that I usually face at the water point. The elderly usually take advantage of my younger age and push me [to the] back [of] the queue, preventing me [from] fetching water after waiting for [a] long [time]. This happens quite often, especially during [the] dry season when all other springs around are dried, and [this] becomes the only source to feed a very big population," shared Arnold.

Arnold doing laundry.

Arnold is young, but he has many responsibilities in his daily life.

"Fetching water takes a lot of my time, which affects my studies, leading to poor performance," Arnold said.

One responsibility he has had to neglect without enough water is being focused on learning. When we asked him what he would do if he had access to sufficient, safe water, he said, "I would spend most of my time studying so that I improve in my studies."

By protecting the community's spring, Arnold and others will be able to collect water quickly and consume it without fear of how it might affect their health. Hopefully, it will allow him to concentrate more fully on his studies and feel less threatened when he collects water.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


May, 2026: Enyera Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Enyera Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Ms. Salasya.

"I am glad that my grandchildren get to have access to clean water, and they'll be free from diseases as they grow up. Health is wealth. Water is life. They will no longer have to line up for hours, waiting to fetch, only to be pushed back," said Zainah Salasya, 62.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

9-year-old Sheban is hopeful for change.

Sheban.

"I will work hard and stay in class in order to improve my performance. The diseases that made me stay at home are over. I used to sit [at] home for [a] long [time] after getting sick, even a week or more, and missed most teachings. Sometimes my parents also lacked [school] fees, but things are going to be different," said Sheban.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community member hauls bricks to support the spring protection.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Field Officer Mercy Odongo was very impressed by the community's partnership in the implementation of this spring protection!

Hauling more materials.

"The community made every aspect easy as they were highly cooperative. They came in handy as some provided unskilled labor, [while] others brought the locally available materials. Their unity was on another level. Finding a needy community is one thing, but finding a unified community, [that] speaks [with] one voice is entirely an experience that is very unique."

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Laying the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Constructing the walls.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Setting stones to help prevent erosion.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Placing tiles beneath the discharge pipe.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Planting grass above the spring.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Enyera community.

The spring is complete!

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Adelaide Nasimiyu, Joyce Naliaka, David Mulinge, and Mercy Odongo deployed to the site to lead the event. 33 people attended the training, including 27 women and six men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

32-year-old Daisy Herina participated in the training. She shared, "I actually enjoyed it a lot. I've always wanted to know how to make soap, so that I can sell [it] to boost my salon, provide for my homestead, and also for my domestic use."

Daisy.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


April, 2026: Exciting Progress in Enyera Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Arnold and the entire Enyera Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Enyera Community!




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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

Lytle United Methodist Church
Change The Flow Campaign for Water
79 individual donor(s)