Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 210 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Jun 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 210 community members who live in Eshikufu have tried to be proactive in solving their water crisis by protecting their Shikuku Spring, but without expertise, their attempts have failed. Yet, they have not given up and reached out to us for help. They're concerned about increasing typhoid, cholera, stomachache, and diarrhea among community members who drink the spring's contaminated water. Suffering from so many water-related illnesses steals their health and resources.

"Water is very important to me, and without clean water, life can be quite difficult. I use water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, and farming," shared 65-year-old Beatrice Anguba, a farmer.

Beatrice collects water from the unprotected spring.

"Life has been difficult since the water point broke. We get sick often, and the little amount [of income] we get, we spend it on medication. Our living standards and relationships have been affected too," she continued.

The spring's poor condition means the discharge pipe does not capture all the water underground, so the water that comes to the surface flows slowly. Filling even one container takes a long time. This is frustrating and causes community tension, especially when the spring is overcrowded.

Community members waiting to collect water.

"The longest time we have waited for water in the past is three hours. This usually happens during [the] dry season when neighboring communities, including [a] neighboring school, come here to fetch water," said Beatrice.

Long wait times put everyone on edge. Each person waiting for water sacrifices the time needed for other crucial activities, such as school, work, or caring for their families. That stress has caused tension in the community, making life even harder.

"I usually send my grandchildren to go for water, but they overstay at the water point, and sometimes, they come back without water and cry. They claim to be harassed by elders who prevent them from fetching water whenever it's their turn. The queues cause conflicts, which results in disunity among the spring users."

Beatrice uses water stored in her home.

By helping protect the spring, Beatrice and other community members will be able to quickly collect safe-to-drink water and hopefully restore some of the peace within the community.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


June, 2025: Eshikufu Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Eshikufu Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"The new water source will enable me [to] get income for my household because I am now assured of good health and enough time to concentrate on working towards income generation. The resources that I have been wasting on medication will now be diverted to my savings and growth," shared local farmer Gaudencia Ouma, 49.

Ms. Ouma.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

12-year-old  Joseph said, "I will no longer carry water from home because it's usually very tedious. Since our school is closer to the spring, I will easily access clean water for drinking. Clean water will enable me to be healthy."

Joseph.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community members gathering materials.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisans and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Laying the foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Preparing for the discharge pipe placement.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

Plastering the spring walls.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Layering stones to prevent erosion.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Installing tiles in the spring to prevent erosion.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Eshikufu Community.

The spring is complete!

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Beatrice, Milly, Jacquey, Joyce, Joy, and Mercy deployed to the site to lead the event. 34 people attended the training, including twenty-two women and twelve men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Spring management training.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"The participants came expectant of new knowledge. Their patience and active participation throughout the training sessions indicated how they valued it, and [their] willingness to put into practice what they learned," shared facilitator Jacquey.

Ms. Milly Branda at the handwashing station.

Milly Branda is the health teacher. The topics she was most excited about were
water handling and personal hygiene. "This was interesting because the students were excited to hear the lessons they usually learn from school, through their teachers being mentioned here by other trainers. I was excited by their active participation, because I knew [that] being a health club, this was going to be impactful to the rest of the learners and teachers in the entire school."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




April, 2025: Project Update: Eshikufu Community is on Track with Your Support

We’re excited to share that everyone in the Eshikufu Community is eagerly anticipating their new spring protection. While our original timeline was planned for April, after careful consideration and collaboration with local leaders, we’ve decided to extend the schedule to ensure every detail is perfect for long-term success.

Your continued support makes all the difference, and we deeply appreciate your understanding as we make these necessary adjustments. Should you have any questions, we’re here to talk.




March, 2025: Exciting Progress in Eshikufu Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Beatrice and the entire Eshikufu Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Eshikufu Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

1 individual donor(s)