This project is part of IcFEM's WaSH program, which includes multiple water source schemes as well as substantial community level hygiene promotion, and training on project operation and maintenance.
What follows is a brief project outline direct from our partner:
Brief Background:
The borehole is located in Nandemu village, Mukuyuni sub-location, Bungoma North District in Bungoma County. The area is a settlement scheme with fertile land for agricultural production. The residents grow crops like maize, beans, vegetables, sugarcane, cassava, bananas, avocado and rearing of livestock.
The amount of rainfall received in the area falls between 1,400mm and 1,800mm per annum. Though the area is highly productive, lack of access roads to take goods to the market curtails their development. Many locals depend on rivers and shallow wells to get water for domestic use and this has constantly exposed them to water borne diseases like typhoid and diarrhoea mainly because the water is untreated.
Nandemu borehole has been in existence since the pre-independence period. It was constructed by the European settler called Mathews (nicknamed Mfupi which is now the name of the place) for domestic use and to water his animals. It was used for about 15 years after independence by the locals who settled there but broke down due to lack of commitment by the residents to conserve it. A lot of siltation occurred rendering the water from the borehole unfit for consumption and the site was abandoned. Being a swampy area, the site is a long-term source of water since it does not dry up. Those who have no wells in their farms have been using water from a stream 200 metres away which is seasonal.
The residents are excited about the prospects of restoring the borehole and are promising to take care of it so that it can serve future generations.