Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Port Loko, Sierra Leone WaSH Program

Impact: 246 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Mar 2023

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 02/21/2024

Project Features


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SLMB Primary School's well dries from March to June every year, and the water levels are only getting lower with time. This leaves the school's 243 students and 3 staff without reliable water for at least a quarter of the year. During this time, students are sent out to the nearby swamp.

"The school pump is not working," 12-year-old student Fatmata K. (in the below photo) explained.

"I cannot get water to drink at the school," she continued. "I must go to the swamp to get water to drink. In the morning hours or lunchtime, I usually go to the swamp to fetch drinking water, and this causes me to miss devotion and classes. I am always late because of the distance."

The swamp is a half-mile from the school compound. The water fetched here has a yellowish tint and green algae floating inside. Students have also spotted poisonous snakes in the thick bushes surrounding the path to the swamp, which makes each trip dangerous, especially during midday when the sun is at its highest - and this is, most often, the time students are sent out to collect water.

"Sometimes, going through the path, there are sharp-edged sticks and grasses [that] cause wounds and itches on my feet," Fatmata explained.

The water fetched from the swamp is left out in a bucket so all the visible sediment settles to the bottom, leaving clear-ish water for the students to drink. However, just because water is clear doesn't mean that it's clean.

"Sometimes, this water I fetch from the swamp tastes bad and the water appears to be muddy," Fatmata said. "I must allow it [to] settle for some time before drinking [it]. I see domestic animals get access into the swamp water, especially dogs, goats, and sheep. [They] drink the water and sometimes defecate [in] the surroundings."

Because the school doesn't have the resources to boil every bucket of swamp water, staff members tell the students not to drink any water at school during the long stretch of months when their well has no water.

But some of the younger students don't understand the dangers of drinking swamp water, and with the steep teacher-to-student ratio, the staff can't stop the little ones from drinking swamp water when they get desperately thirsty. And when other students go all day without water, they become dehydrated, which makes focusing in class difficult. This generates a high rate of students falling asleep in class from a lack of energy.

"Controlling the children [is] a big challenge," said 32-year-old teacher Subah Mohamed Kamara (in the left photo). "It is also hard for me to do my job effectively when there is little or no water at the school."

The poor quality of the water the students drink leaves them with frequent vomiting and diarrhea, which exacerbates the dehydration they experience during school hours and also leads to absenteeism.

"The little amount of water fetched from the swamp is not enough to serve the whole school throughout the day," Subah continued. "Drinking water from the swamp is a risk to good health [and] always causes diarrhea on me. I find it hard to come to the school to teach when I am experiencing diarrhea."

Here’s what we’re going to do about it:

Well Rehabilitation

The well marked for this overhaul is dry for a few months every year and needs major work to supply adequate, clean water to the community year round. The pump will be removed, and a hand auger will be lowered inside and powered by a drill team. This hand auger will allow the team to drill several meters deeper to hit a sufficient water column that will ensure the well supplies water throughout all seasons.

As the team drills, casing will be installed, transforming the bottom of this hand-dug well into a borehole. PVC piping will connect this lower system directly to the pump, a construction that we know will also improve the quality of water.

Once this plan is implemented, everyone within the community will have access to safe drinking water in both quality and quantity, even through the dry months.

Hygiene and Sanitation Training

There will be hygiene and sanitation training sessions offered for three days in a row.

After our visit, the hygiene and sanitation trainer decided it would be best to teach community members how to build a tippy tap (a hand-washing station built with a jerrycan, string, and sticks). They will use these tippy taps for handwashing demonstrations, and will also teach about other tools like dish racks and the importance of properly penning in animals.

These trainings will also strengthen the water user committee that manages and maintains this well. They enforce proper behavior and report to us whenever they need our help solving a serious problem, like a pump breakdown.

Project Updates


March, 2023: SLMB Primary School Well Rehabilitation Complete!

We are excited to share that a safe, reliable water point at SLMB Primary School in Sierra Leone is now providing clean water to students and neighboring community members! We also conducted hygiene and sanitation training, which focused on healthy practices such as handwashing and using latrines.

"I will now have access to clean and safe water for drinking, unlike in the past when I [went] to the swamp to fetch water for drinking. I used to experience stomachaches and frequent stooling. I believe this was because of the contaminated water I drank from that source. Now I will no longer suffer from these things," said 14-year-old Isatu K.

"I will no longer go to other places to fetch water. Therefore, I will not miss any lessons in school. This will help me to pay great attention to my studies."

Isatu.

"The new water point is really a blessing to the school. I will never forget the difficulty we faced in school simply because there was no water. Even to use the toilet was a challenge. Now, all the past constraints we used to face will now become a thing of the past," said 32-year-old teacher Subah Mohamed Kamara, who we spoke to when we first visited the school. "In time past, some of the students [would] skip classes, and others deliberately leave the school ground before time. All their excuses [were] that they are going to fetch water. Today, things will be different. No more flimsy excuses, because water is now available at the school premises."

Subah Mohamed Kamara drinks water.

We held a dedication ceremony to officially hand over the well to the community members. Several local dignitaries attended the ceremony, including representatives from the Ministry of Water Resources and the District Health Management Team. Each official gave a short speech thanking everyone who contributed to the rehabilitation of the water project and reminding everyone to take good care of it. Then, Subah and Isatu made statements on their community's behalf. The ceremony concluded with celebration, singing, and dancing.

Students celebrate water!

Clean Water Restored

The drill team arrived the day before beginning work. They set up camp and unpacked all their tools and supplies to prepare for drilling the next day. The community provided space for the team to store their belongings and meals for the duration of their stay. The following day, the work began.

First, we raised the tripod, the structure we use to hold and maneuver each drilling tool. Next, we measured the well's original depth. We then socketed the pipes and installed a casing.

Finally, we lined up the drill rods and started to drill! We reached a final depth of 15 meters with water at 6.5 meters. The hand-drill method allowed the team to install the cylinder far below the aquifer so that the community has excellent water access throughout the year.

With drilling complete, we installed screening and a filter pack to keep out debris when the water is pumped. We then cemented an iron rod to the well lining and fixed it with an iron collar at the top.

Chlorination.

Next, we bailed the well by hand for three days and flushed it, clearing any debris generated by the drilling process. Finally, we tested the yield to ensure the well would provide clean water with minimal effort at the pump.

Installing the pump.

As the project neared completion, we built a new cement platform, walls, and drainage system around the well to seal it off from surface-level contaminants. The drainage system helps to redirect runoff and spilled water to help avoid standing water at the well, which can be uncomfortable and unhygienic and a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes.

At last, we installed the pump and conducted a water quality test. The test results showed that this was clean water fit for drinking!

New Knowledge

Before conducting any hygiene training, we called and visited the local water user committee to understand the community’s challenges and lack of sanitation facilities. We shared the findings from our discussions with the committee members to help them make the necessary adjustments before the training began. For example, we identified households without handwashing stations or ones that may need to repair their latrines. With this information, community members worked together to improve hygiene and sanitation at home.

After this preparatory period, we scheduled a time when members from each household using the water point could attend a three-day hygiene and sanitation training. We then dispatched our teams to the agreed-upon location to hold the meeting.

First, our hygiene team trained the teachers, who then shared the new lessons with the student body with our help.

Training topics covered included handwashing and tippy taps, good and bad hygiene habits, disease transmission and prevention, COVID-19, worms and parasites, dental hygiene, proper care of the well's pump, keeping the water clean, the cost recovery system, dish racks, and clotheslines, the importance of toilets, keeping latrines clean, balanced diets, the diarrhea doll, and HIV and AIDS.

Students learn to use a tippy tap handwashing station.

The session about worms was interesting for students. They were asked to name ways they are prone to worm attacks. Students were quiet at first, but then one of the pupils responded and mentioned that when students play, they remove their shoes and have bare feet. The rest of the pupils clapped for her contribution, and a teacher listed other risk factors and the preventive ways to avoid worm and parasite infestation.

Students learn about diarrhea.

"This training was valuable to me because it has helped me to gain more knowledge about hygiene and sanitation activities, especially in worms. I never knew that not wearing slippers can make one get worms into the system. And failing to wash our hands after using the toilet will also create room for worm infestation and other illnesses as well. Therefore, I will ensure I put into practice all that I have learned during the training," said Isatu, who was quoted earlier.

Conclusion

This project required a substantial collaboration between our staff, our in-country teams, and the community members themselves. When an issue arises concerning the well, community members are equipped with the necessary skills to rectify the problem and ensure the water point works appropriately. However, if the issue is beyond their capabilities, they can contact their local field officers to assist them.

Also, we will continue to offer them unmatchable support as a part of our monitoring and maintenance program. We walk with each community, problem-solving together when they face challenges with functionality, seasonality, or water quality. Together, all these components help us strive for enduring access to reliable, clean, and safe water for this community.

With your contribution, one more piece has been added to a large puzzle of water projects. In our target areas, we’re working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. With this in mind, search through our upcoming projects to see which community you can help next!

Thank you for making all of this possible!




January, 2023: SLMB Primary School Well Rehabilitation Underway!

A severe clean water shortage at SLMB Primary School drains students’ time, energy, and health. Thanks to your generosity, we’re working to install a clean water point and much more.

Get to know this school through the introduction and pictures we’ve posted, and read about this water, sanitation, and hygiene project. We look forward to reaching out with more good news!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Underwriter - H2O for Life
9 individual donor(s)