Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Port Loko, Sierra Leone WaSH Program

Impact: 206 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Apr 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 206 members of the Royeama Community make daily sacrifices to collect just enough water. They have access to two wells, but both present more issues than solutions.

One well is located on a community member's compound, which often means that their gate is locked, leaving the community without access to water. The other well is also far away and its water is not suitable for consumption.

Field Officer Alie Kamara described the impact of the community's water crisis. "Both sources are located far away from the residents of this community, leading them to walk long distances to access the water sources. This might hurt their legs after making many trips per day also carrying water on the head pains their heads. Another thing affecting the water users is waiting at the water source to fetch water, which pains them. Also, placing their rubber buckets or jerrycans at the water sources causes their rubber buckets to go missing or stolen. This might cause fighting or quarreling."

Eighteen-year-old Zainab has big dreams for her future. She aspires to be a nurse and serve her community, creating a healthier environment for them. However, without access to clean water, her dreams seem increasingly out of reach.

Zainab carrying water from the far away well.

She must wake up early to fetch water before school, but collecting water takes up too much of her crucial time due to the long distance and long lines.

"Walking a long distance to access water takes me a long time. I must wake up early in the morning at 6:00 am and go to the water well to place my rubber buckets. I will wait until they open the well. Sometimes, I meet people [who have] already placed their rubber buckets, and I have to wait before I can fetch water. The other well is inside a fenced compound, and it [is] restricted to access. I must wait and knock at the gate before they [will] open it. Most often they will not open the gate for me to have access. It takes me [too] much time to fetch water before I can return home," Zainab shared.

The water crisis in her community inhibits Zainab's ability to pursue her goals. All her time spent collecting water is time not spent in the classroom.

"Fetching water impacts me at school. Sometimes, I [am] late going to school and even miss a whole day not going to school. As a result, I will miss lessons or a particular subject, which leads me to fail to promote [to] the next class," Zainab continued.

Finding enough water to meet her family's needs and plan for her future is a heavy burden.

"I felt hurt when I was sent to fetch water. The walking distance and carrying water on my head walking [a] long distance hurts my legs and head. [I] wake up early in the morning hours and go to the well to fetch water. This pains me all the time when I go fetch water."

But there is a solution on the horizon! A nearby hand-dug well has collapsed and is not functioning. It can be converted to a borehole well that goes deep to access clean, reliable water, which would be a game-changer for Zainab and the rest of her community.

The community dug well that will be converted to a borehole.

"I plan to continue with my education to become a nurse, and I will save the lives of the people. All this will happen with a focus on my studies. I hope if this project renews this water well, I will be happy, and I will achieve my dream," Zainab concluded.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


April, 2025: Royeama Community Well Rehabilitation Complete!

We are excited to share that your donation provided a safe, reliable well at Royeama Community. As a result, community members no longer rely on unsafe water to meet their daily needs. We also conducted hygiene and sanitation training, which focused on healthy practices such as handwashing and using latrines.

"I am glad to have this water well in my community and this will help me solve the problems I faced before with water. It will solve problems for me like I will not walk long distances to access water, my legs or body will not hurt me, I [will] have enough water to use at the restroom, drinking water and above all, I will be able to wash my hands with soap and water frequently," said Mariatu Sesay.

Mariatu celebrating clean water.

"This new water well will help me to generate income. The well [is] close to my house, and I will not be walking long distances to access water. And I will spend less time fetching water. This will enable me to do my business early, and [I will] be able to get income, which I will use to take care of the family," Mariatu continued.

"Before, it was hard for me to complete all the housework due to the water problem in the community. Walking long distances carrying water on my head was not easy for me. I [had to] fill all the rubber buckets before going to school. And after I got off from school, I [had to] fetch water again. With this water well, I will go to school on time, fetch enough water, and have enough time to study. No more walking long distances to access water, [and my] legs or head will not hurt me again. I will not be late for school and have enough time to study, and in the end, I will get good grades. I will not miss devotion and teachings. This will help me complete my education," said 18-year-old Zainab.

Zainab is happy with clean water.

After construction was complete, we held a dedication ceremony to officially give responsibility of the well to the community members. Several local dignitaries attended the ceremony, including representatives from the Ministry of Water Resources and the Port Loko District Council. Each official gave a short speech thanking everyone who contributed to the rehabilitation of the water project and encouraging everyone to take good care of it. Then, Mariatu and Zainab made statements on their community's behalf. The ceremony concluded with celebration, singing, and dancing.

Clean Water Restored

The community provided space for the team to store their belongings and meals for the duration of their stay. The following day, the work began!

First, we raised the tripod, the structure we use to hold and maneuver each drilling tool. Next, we measured the hand-dug well's original depth and socketed the pipes to install a casing.

Finally, we started to drill! We reached a final depth of 21 meters with water at 16.4 meters. The team installed the cylinder as far below the water table as possible so that the community has reliable access throughout the year.

With drilling complete, we installed screening and a filter pack to keep out debris when the water is pumped.

Next, we bailed the well and flushed it, clearing any debris generated by the drilling process. Lastly, we tested the water flow to ensure the well would provide clean water with minimal effort at the pump.

As the project neared completion, we built a new cement platform, walls, and drainage system around the well to seal it off from surface-level contaminants. The drainage system helps to redirect spilled water to help avoid standing water at the well, which is unhygienic and a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes.

Chlorinating the well.

At last, we installed the pump and conducted a water quality test. The results showed that this was clean water fit for drinking!

Installing the pump.

Community Education

Before conducting any hygiene training, we collaborated with the local water user committee to understand the community’s challenges and lack of sanitation facilities. We identified households without handwashing stations or ones that may need to repair their latrines. With this information, community members worked together to improve hygiene and sanitation at home before the training.

We also invited a nurse from the local clinic to help explain some topics and spread awareness about Sierra Leone's free vaccinations for children under five. Nurse Margaret Jigba was instrumental in reinforcing each lesson.

Nurse Margaret Jigba teaching about proper dental hygiene.

After this preparatory period, we scheduled a time when members from each household using the water point could attend a three-day hygiene and sanitation training.

We taught about proper handwashing, personal and menstrual hygiene, and healthy habits such as using latrines and maintaining a balanced diet. We discussed how disease transmission and water hygiene are crucial to community health. We emphasized the importance of maintaining and caring for the well pump and the cost recovery system.

"Handwashing was the most interesting topic in the hygiene training. I have learned how to wash [my] hands regularly. Washing hands involves skills. At first, I was unable to wash my hands properly, like the way it was demonstrated or washed. This training has taught me to wash my hands with clean water and soap. Now, I have seen the importance of hand washing. The facilitator explained to us how diseases spread from one person to another. He had germs on his hands and then greeted one person; the same person greeted another person, and the spread of germs continues. The only way to stop the disease transmission is by hand washing with clean water and soap. By doing so, this will stop disease transmission," shared training participant Aminata Kargbo, a 23-year-old trader.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




March, 2025: Exciting Progress in Royeama Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Zainab and the entire Royeama Community. Construction has begun on the well rehabilitation project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Royeama!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Da Bomb Bath Fizzers
Christ United Methodist Church
14 individual donor(s)