Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Dug Well

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 300 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Mar 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Kisirani Community is located in a semi-arid region of Kenya that experiences erratic rainfall and severe droughts, leaving people without sufficient water to meet their daily needs. The 400 people who live here spend hours each day collecting water, meaning they have little time to do anything else.

Women wake up early in the morning to fetch water. Depending on where they live in the community, they walk up to three hours to reach either the faraway Mui River or a well and sand dam we implemented in another community. Then they must walk hours back home carrying water either by donkey, if they are fortunate enough to own one, or on their backs.

Most often, they choose the well since they know the water they are collecting is safer to drink, but it presents unique issues of its own when they arrive after their long, tiring journey. It is overcrowded and overutilized. They could spend hours waiting in line to collect just a few containers of water and not return home until the evening, or sadly, even wait hours in line for the water to run out, especially during the dry season.

"Since most community members carry water on their backs, it has led to back aches and leg pain, especially among the elderly women. They have to wake up that early. Walking to fetch water under the scorching sun is exacting and time-consuming, leaving the residents with little energy and time to engage in activities like land preparation, rearing cattle, or improving hygiene and sanitation. Irrigating crops is impossible because the available water is salty and insufficient, which has led to food insecurity and poor income levels. Students are also late to school, especially those who have to carry water to school every day," reported field officer Alex Koech.

"It is very exhausting to improve one's livelihood in this area because we are farmers who depend on water that's barely available, which consequently affects farming. Getting water to irrigate our crops and vegetables is impossible because the little available water is mostly used for cooking and drinking. Meals at home are also prepared late, and I end up on an empty stomach during most afternoons. My cattle and goats also provide poor yields due to exhaustion when walking to drink water from the borehole or shallow well," said 52-year-old farmer John Kitheka Munuve (seen above).

"I often skip school when there is no water at home because we are required to carry water every day to school during the drought periods. Like today, I have not gone to school because there was no water. I feel bad when I skip school because most of my friends are there, and I will end up failing my exams," said 10-year-old Mwendwa K., shown below, walking to collect water.

"Conducting personal hygiene at home is also hard because water is inadequate, and I have to go [to] school most times with my dirty uniform. I hope we will get a nearby water point that will enable me to always have clean water to drink and [be] present in school," Mwendwa said.

Installing a shallow well to provide water for people in this community will help so they do not have to waste their days walking to collect water. Hopefully, with more time available, there will be improvements in food and income security, and children will be able to attend school with hopes of a brighter future.

Helping to solve the water crisis in this community will take a multi-faceted system. It requires the collaboration of the shallow well alongside a sand dam. They will work together to create a sustainable water source that will serve this community for years to come.

Note: Our proposed water point can only serve 300 people per day. We hope to continue working with this community to identify other water solutions that will ensure all of the people in this community have access to safe and reliable drinking water.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Project Updates


March, 2025: Kisirani Community Protected Well Complete!

The Kisirani Community in Kenya now has a new water source thanks to your donation! We constructed a new protected dug well adjacent to a new sand dam on the riverbed. The sand dam will raise the water table and naturally filter water, while the well will provide a safer method of drawing drinking water for the community.

It could take up to three years of rain for the sand dam to reach maximum capacity because sometimes it only rains once a year in this region! As the sand dam matures and stores more sand, the surrounding landscape will become lush and fertile, and the well will fill with water.

"I am glad that this waterpoint has been completed because it will avail enough clean water within our community. Gone are the days when we used to walk several kilometers to draw saline water from the water kiosk [which we did] previously during the drought period. We will have enough water to irrigate our trees and kitchen gardens. Our cattle will easily drink water from this waterpoint," shared 54-year-old John Kitheka, a farmer and the Chairperson of the Water User Committee.

John Kitheka.

"I will be irrigating crops on my farm and getting better returns, which I can sell to support my family financially. We will be selling water as a group and putting the money in our table banking program. My goats will drink water here, improving their health and fetching a good price when I sell [them] at the market."

John is thankful on his children's behalf as well.

"My children will now have enough clean water nearby and will no longer need to walk several kilometers on the dusty and rocky roads to draw water at the borehole. They will have more time to study and get better grades. They will also be drinking clean water which does not expose them to water-related infections."

Protected Dug Well Construction

Construction for this well was a success!

We delivered the experts, materials, and tools, but the community helped get an extraordinary amount of work done, too. They collected local materials to supplement the project, including sand, stones, and water. When all the materials were ready, it was time to dig in!

A community member works hard to break large rocks into smaller stones.

First, we excavated a hole seven feet in diameter down to the recommended depth of 25 feet. The well lining was constructed using brick and mortar with perforations to allow water to seep through. Now that the well is finished, sand builds up around its walls, which will filter the water stored behind the dam.

Once the well walls and lining were complete, we laid a precast concrete slab on top and joined it to the wall using mortar. The concrete dried for two weeks before installation.

Next, the mechanics arrived to install the well pump as community members watched, learning how to manage simple maintenance tasks. We installed the pump level with the top of the sand dam. As the dam matures, sand will build up to the top of the wall. Until then, people will use concrete steps to get water. After installing the pump, we gave the well another few days to dry.

We worked with the Kaliluni Universa Self-Help Group for this project. The members and their families contributed tremendous amounts of materials and physical labor.

"I am hopeful about this group because of the unity, perseverance during the hard times of construction, and hard work. Their hard work and patience to complete the project have also instilled a sense of ownership among the group members," shared Field Officer Alex Koech.

Community Education

Our trainer worked with the field staff and community members to determine which topics the community could improve upon. As we’ve worked with this Self-Help Group in the past, we asked them about the subjects they needed refresher training on.

19 people attended the training. During the soap-making session, it started raining. Participants were excited as it doesn't rain often in this region of Southeast Kenya. One person noted that they had missed the rain, so they had no reason to move indoors but wanted to stay outside to enjoy the rain showers which made everyone laugh.

We trained the group on various skills, including bookkeeping, financial management, project management, group dynamics, and governance. We conducted hygiene and sanitation training to teach skills like soap and detergent-making and improve habits, such as handwashing.

Participants built a tippy tap handwashing station.

We covered health problems in the community, good and bad hygiene habits, and the prevention of disease. Finally, we covered natural resource management as well as the operation and maintenance of the sand dam.

Elizabeth Mwanzia.

"Today’s training has almost touched everything on hygiene and sanitation. The members will be able to install the sanitation infrastructures needed, have hygienic practices in their homes like water treatment, cleaning the compound, constructing a tippy tap, a utensil rack and a latrine squat hole cover, thus reducing disease incidences," said 58-year-old farmer and secretary of the Water User Committee, Elizabeth Mwanzia.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




January, 2025: Exciting Progress in Kisirani Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Mwendwa and the entire Kisirani Community. Construction has begun on their new well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Kisirani Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Protected Dug Well

Dug wells have been an important source of water throughout human history! Now, we have so many different types of water sources, but protected dug wells still have their place. Protected dug wells are not as deep as borehole wells, and work best in areas where there is a ready supply of water just under the surface of the ground, such as next to a mature sand dam. Our artisans dig down through the layers of the ground and then line the hole with bricks, stone, or concrete, which prevent contamination and collapse. Then, back up at surface level, we install a well platform and a hand pump so people can draw up the water easily.


Contributors

7 individual donor(s)